外研版七年级英语(上册)语法复习一一、、代代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe\ he\ itthey宾格meusyouyou her\ him\ itthem物主代词形物代myouryour yourher \his\ itstheir名物代1、人称代词和物主代词mineoursyoursyourshers\his\itstheirs人称代人称代词和物主代和物主代词练习::(一)用代词的适当形式填空1.Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2.Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred. ___(it)isanewone.3.Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4.Give_______(he)atoy,please.5.________(we)eyesareblack.6.TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.7.Givethebookto__________(I).8.Thesebooksare__________(we).9.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)10.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)11.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)12.______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)herherItTheyourshimOurTheirmeoursmyminehersheryourmineHeHishis•二,用合适的代词填空1.________(我)amastudent._________(我的)nameisGina.Thisis________(我的)sister.Thispencilis_____(我的).Whereis_______(我的)schoolbag?(我的)_____isonthedesk.(我的)___________favoritesubjectisscience.MymymyMyMinemineI2、Do_____(你)haveasoccerball?Isthis_______(你的)pencil?Do_____(你)likebananas?Whenis_____(你的)birthday?Whatis______(你的)favoritesubject?Whois____(你的)P.E.teacher.Whydo_______(你)likeP.E.?Whenis_______(你的)P.E.class?Whereis_______(你的)schoolbag?(你的)_____isonthedesk.youyouryouryouryouyouryouyouryourYours3.Is_______(他)Alan?What’s_______(他的)lastname?What’s_______(他的)phonenumber?_______(他的)fatherisateacher.___(他)oftenplaysbasketball.Whenis____(他的)birthday?Whatis____(他的)favoritesubject?Whois____(他的)musicteacher.Whydoes_______(他)likeP.E.?Whenis_______(他的)musicclass?Thissoccerballis_____(他的).Whereis_______(他的)schoolbag?(他的)_____isonthedesk.hehishisHisHehishishishehishishisHis4.Is_______(她)Helen?What’s______(她的)phonenumber?_______(她的)fatherisateacher.___(她)oftenplaystennisafterschool.Whenis____(她的)birthday?Whatis_____(她的)favoritesubject?Whois___(她的)musicteacher.Whydoes_______(她)likeP.E.?Whenis_______(她的)musicclass?Thisping-pongbatis_____(她的).Whereis_______(她的)schoolbag?(她的)_____isonthedesk.sheherHerSheherherhersheherhersherHers5._______(我们)arelate.Pleaselet_____(我们)playsoccer._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.__________(他们)aremyparents.Ilove_______(他们)verymuch.What’s_______(他们的)names?WeusOurYoursTheirsthemtheir•2、指示代词•(1)、this“这”,其复数形式these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;•(2)、that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。
•3、指示代词thisthatthesethose作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答•(1)、Isthis/thatthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,ititis.No,ititisn’t.•↘简略回答时,用主格代词it代替•(2)、Arethese/thosethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theytheyare.No,theytheyaren’t.•↘简略回答时,用主格代词they代替•、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词•1、Thisismyfriend.____________my______•2、Thatishisparent.____________his______•3、Sheishercousin.____________her______ThesearefriendsThoseareparentsTheyarecousins.用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensand____arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.___iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof_____shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,___ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_____ofTianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat•二二、名、名词•名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
•1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清例如:•water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其•数量难以数清不可数名词用法上有两大特点:•(1)、没有复数形式;•(2)、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰•2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清可数名词用法上的特点:•(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;•(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰•3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:•(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,/s/,浊辅音后读/z//z/)•例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”•(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s(读/z//z/)例如:•uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”•(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/z/z/ /)•例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;•(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z//z/)•例如:family→families;party→parties•(5)、以sxchsh结尾名词,直接加es(读/Iz/)例如:•buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”•(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。
•man→menwoman→womenpeople→peoplechild—children•(7)knife的复数形式是knives•4、名词所有格:•表示“某人的”,名词+’+’或’s’s构成其规则如下:•(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加’s’s:Jim’s:Jim’s( (吉姆的);mymother’s();mymother’s(我的母亲的)•2、以s结尾的复数名词,直接加’:myfriends’(我的朋友的);hisstudents’•3、一个人或物属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格•Jim’sandKate’ssaunts吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨•JimandKate’s sbirthday吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列名词的复数形式am_________is_________he_________she_______it________that_________this_________you_________pen_________desk_________key_________orange_______boy_________friend_________parent_________mother_______brother_______son________sister_______father______card________daughter______cousin_______case_________family________box_________orange________class_________child______shelf_________bed_________radio_______photo_______tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry_________dictionary_________arearesonstheytheythosetheseyoupensdeskskeysorangesboysfriendsparentsmothersbrotherstheysistersfatherscardsdaugtherscousinscasesfamiliesboxesorangesclasseschildrenshelvesbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstrawberriesdictionaries二、选择填空()1、There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.Theretwointhebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers()5.___shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’√√√√√√√√√()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s()7.It'sJune1st,it's_______Day.A.ChildrensB.Children‘s C.Childrens'D.Childrens's()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthdayB.mymothers'brithday C.mymothersbirthdayD.mymothers'sbirthday()9.Thisis___.A.MikeandJim'sbike B.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike√√√√√√√√三、变换句型(把下列句子变为复数句)。
1.Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.What’sthis? Thesearemyfriends.Thesearetables.Thoseareherbrothers.Thesearebooks.Thoseareerasers.Theyareredoranges.Theyareteachers.Whatarethese?•四、按中文意思填空1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3.__________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4._____________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis_________________(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare______________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.LiMing’sMysister’sandmybrother’smysister’sWangPingandWangMing’syourgoodfriend’sPeterandSam’s7._____________(教师节)isonSeptember10th..8._____________(学生们的)desksandchairsareverynew.9._____________(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.10._________________(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.11.________________(Tony哥哥的)computerisbroken.12、It’s_______________(妇女节)onMarch8th.Teachers’DayThestudents’ZhaoMin’sJohn’sandSally’sTony’sbrother’sWomen’sDay三三、冠、冠词只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个,不用冠词叫零冠词。
1、不定冠词a和an:a用在辅音前,如apenachairan用在元音前anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况:FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F)同时注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一个音是辅音,因此说一个U,应为a“U”2、定冠词the:当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the注意在三餐饭(breakfast、lunch、dinner)前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the如:havedinner\inJanuary\December\Sunday\playbasketballplaytennis(volleyball\soccer\PingPong\chess\baseball)3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时,则不再使用a或an•冠词练习()1.Thereis_______artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.----Whatcoloris_____orange?---It’s____orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the()3.Thereis___“u”and___“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()4.It’snot____Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./√√√√√√√√()5.Ihave___veryinterestingbook.Itisabout___excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a()6.Isthatyour______? A.apictureB.pictureC.picturesD.nicepictures()7.Are___Kate’s___?A.this,bookB.that,bookC.these,booksD.those,book()8.That’s_________artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare√√√√√√√√•四四、数量、数量词•1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen•2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth•口口诀::1 1、、first,second,thirdfirst,second,third特殊特殊记;;4 4到到1919加加th,th,注意注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfthfifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth•2 2、整数、整数则是去是去y y变ie,ie,加加thth,, 如:如:twentiethtwentieth;;•3 3、表示、表示““几十几几十几””,整数,整数为基数基数词,个数,个数为序序数数词如:如:thirty-thirdfifty-fifththirty-thirdfifty-fifth•数词练习•1、MrGreenhas______(two)daughters.•2、KateisMrGreen’s_____(one)daughter.•3、Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.•4、Marchisthe_______(three)monthofayear.•5、Theyhave_____(twenty)computers.•6、Icanafford_______(eight)sweaters.•7、MrGreen’s______(nine)storeisverybig.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth8、----Howoldisyourfriend?----Sheis(12)yearsold..9、----Howoldisherfather?----Heis(30)yearsold.10.Januarythemonthofayear.11、Februarythemonthofayear.12、Aprilthemonthofayear.13、Maythemonthofayear.14、Augustthemonthofayear.15、Decemberthemonthofayear.twelvethirtyfirstsecondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth•五五、介、介词•介词:本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如•onon:onsale(销售)\onApril8th,(在四月八日)\onthedesk(在桌子上)\onTV(在电视上)inin:inEnglish(用英语)\intheafternoon(在下午)\inthecase(在盒子里)\•T-shirtinred(红色T恤)\beinthemovie(出演这部电影)\inSeptember(在九月)•beinourschoolmusicfestival(参加我们学校的音乐节)•atat:callsb.at3356(拨打3356找某人)\atyourschool(在你们学校里)\atHuaxingClothesStore(在华兴服装店)\ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)\atsix(六点钟)•havealookat(看一看)•ofof:asetof(一串…)\thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)\lotsof=alotof(许多)\•dateofbirth(birthday)(生日)•withwith:withsb.(同某人一起)\begoodwith(和…相处得好)\helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)•forfor:thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的….)\bagforsports(运动包)\pantsfor$30(卖30元的裤子) \seeforyourself(亲自看看)\forgirls(对女孩子来说)\likesth.forlunch(喜欢吃……当作午餐)•aboutabout:aboutChinesehistory(有关中国历史)•underunder:underthedesk(在桌子下面)六、形容六、形容词•本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词•big(small)•long(short)•sad(happy)•boring(interesting\funny)•exciting•difficult•relaxinggreat•healthy•old(new)•white(black)七副词●副词:除疑问副词外,本册的副词有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副词onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。
注意几组词的区别:1、too和also:too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面2、well和good:两个词都有“好”的意思,但well是副词,而good是形容词,well修饰动词,放在动词的后面,good修饰名词,放在名词的前面如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning八、八、连词连词::本册所学连词有andbutorthen●and连接两个词或两个句子,表示前后的句子意思顺接如:IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies●but连接两个句子,表示后面意思转折如:Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn’tlikebroccolis●or表示选择关系如:Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?●then表示动作的先后顺序•九、九、动词及句型及句型转换•1、动词的种类(四类)•(1)系动词:如be动词(isamare);become,sound等•(2)情态动词如can、may、need;•(3)助动词(dodoes);•(4)行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等•2 2、、 动词的的第三第三人称人称单单数(与名数(与名词的复数一的复数一样样 )) •如如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)play(plays)have(has)are(is)•3、动词的时态(一般现在时)•((1 1)含有)含有bebe动词的的 •有有bebe动词的句子在的句子在变一般疑一般疑问句句时,将,将bebe动词放放到句首,到句首,注意第一人称变为第二人称)•AreyouaChineseboy?•(I'maChineseboy.)•Isshetwelve?•含有含有bebe动词的句子在的句子在变否定句否定句时只只须在在“be“be动词后后+not”+not”,注意:注意:some→anyand→or•I’mnotaChineseboy.•Sheisn’ttwelve.•Thereissomemilk.•Theseareapplesandbananas.(Thereisn'tanymilk.)Thesearen'tapplesorbananas•(2)(2)含有情含有情态动词的句子的句子 ((cancan等,以等,以cancan为例例))•Shecanplaybasketball.•Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.•含有情含有情态动词的句子在的句子在变一般疑一般疑问句句时只只须将将““情情态动词放到句首放到句首””•Cansheplaybasketball?•Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?•含有情含有情态动词的句子在的句子在变否定句否定句时直接在情直接在情态动词的后的后边加上加上notnot。
•注意:注意:•例:Shecannotplaybasketball.•Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.some→anyand→or•(3)含有行为动词的句子•Wehavemanyfriends.•TheywatchTVat7intheevening.•Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.•Ihavelunchatschool.•Youhaveasister.•①①含有行含有行为动词的句子在的句子在变一般疑一般疑问句句时要在要在原句子的前面加原句子的前面加dodo( (主主语非非单三单三) );;doesdoes(主(主语三三单单),后面行),后面行为动词还原原形原原形. .•Ihavemanyfriends.(一般疑问句)•HewatchesTVat7intheevening.•Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?•Ihavelunchatschool.•Shehasasister.Doyouhavemanyfriends?DoeshewatchTVat7intheevening?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doesshehaveasister?• ②②含有行含有行为动词的句子在的句子在变否定句否定句时只只须在行在行为动词前加前加don’tdon’t . •注意:注意:some→anyand→or•Wedon’thavemanyfriends.•Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.•Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.•Idon’thavelunchatschool.•Youdon’thaveasister.•③③ 含有行含有行为动词的句子,当主的句子,当主语是是第三第三人称人称单单数数((三单三单))时,行,行为动词要加要加s(s(或或es)es)如:•Shehasaredpen.•Hehaseggsforbreakfast.•Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.•Shelikesthrillers.•MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.•Hewantstogotoamovie.•含有行含有行为动词的句子,当主的句子,当主语是是第三第三人称人称单单数数时,,变一般疑一般疑问句要句要““加加does,does,行行为动词要要还原原””。
•注意:注意:some→any•Doesshehavearedpen?•Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?•Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer?•DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening?•Doeshewanttogotoamovie?•含行含行为动词的句子,当主的句子,当主语是是第三第三人称人称单单数数时,,变否定句否定句时““在行在行为动词前面加前面加doesn’t,doesn’t,同同时原行原行为动词要要还原原”” 注意:注意:some→anyand→or•Shedoesn’thavearedpen.•Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.•Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.•Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.•Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.•练习•◆、be动词:•be动词有三兄弟:is,am,are。
•I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它),we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们),复数(两人以上)永远连着are.•解析:Iam;Youare;Heis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.•(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词•1.I________Kitty.•2.She_______astudent.•3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.•4.Mysisters_______tall.•5.I_______atschoolnow.•6.We________students.•7.They________inthezoo.•8.YangLing________tenyearsold.•9.Where________yourfriends?•10.Howold__________you?•11. I _____ a student.amisareareamareareisareaream•12.You ____ a doctor.•13.____she Kitty?•14._____you Chinese?•15.He _____ in Shanghai.•16.It_____ a car.•17.They ____ cars•18.____ your mother in theroom?•19._____your friends in theroom?•20.What ____your name?•21.These _____ buses.•22.Those _____oranges.areIsAreisisareIsAreisareare•(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______12yearsold.Here______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely.amisamisareareisisisis•3)、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式,然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答•eg.:1. I _ama boy. •_Areyou a boy? Yes,Iam/ No, I amnot. 2. The girl______ his sister. 3. MissZhang_______ a teacher. 4. This______mydress. 5. That ______ my red skirt. isIsthegirlhissister?Yes,sheis.\No,sheisn’t.IsMissZhangateacher?Yes,sheis.\No,sheisn’t.Isthisyourdress?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.Isthatyourredskirt?Yes,itis.\isisisNo,itisn’t.•2、主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)•3.主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)•行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式•1.-s•2.辅音+y:study-studies•3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches•4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes•●do类动词(行为动词)用原型或第三人称单数形式。
•““原形动词+s/es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样•(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,/s/,浊辅音后读/z//z/)•例如:brings带来calls打meets遇见needs需要•(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s(读/z//z/)例如:likes喜欢takes带走•(3)、以字母sxchsho结尾的动词,加es(读//z/z/或或/Iz//Iz/)•例如:does做goes走,去watches观看•(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z//z/)•例如:study→studies学习(思考:enjoyplayhave的第三人称单数形式是)•练习:•.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.•1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.•2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.•否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.•3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they_____.\No,they_______.•一般疑问句3)______yourbrother_____(do)homeworkeveryday?•Yes,he______.\No,he_________.•4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.•特疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.watchesdoesdon’twatchdoesn’tdoDowatchdodon’tDoesdodoesdoesn’tdowatchdoesdo•本本块习题题: :用所用所给词的正确形的正确形式式填空填空•1、I_______(have)asoccerball.•2、She______(have)twoping-pongballs.•3、He______(play)sportseveryday.•4、We______(speak)English.•5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.•6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.•7、Hisfriend______(know)English.•8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.•9、Theboyoften______(watch)TV.•10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfootplayshashavespeakcallslikesknowsstudieswatchesgoes•本本块练习题题 把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。
•1、Theylikecomputers.•否否:They:They____________computers.•疑:____they____computers?___________•2、Hehasasportsclub.•否否::He____________asportsclub.•疑:______he_____asportsclub?____________•3 3、、 WewatchTVsometimes.•否否:We:We____________TVsometimes.•疑:_______________TVsometimes?____________•4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.•否否:Tom:Tom______often____computergames.•疑:_____Tomoften_____computergames?____________don’tlikeDolikeYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.doesn’thaveDoeshaveYes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.don’twatchDoyouwatchYes,wedo.\No,wedon’t.doesn’tplayDoesplayYes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:She________________basketballs.疑:_____she__________basketballs?____________6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I____________playingsportseveryday.疑:__________________playingsportseveryday?____________7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.否:Mydaughter____________mesometimes.疑:__________daughter_____mesometimes?____________8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.疑:_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?____________don’thaveanyDoeshaveanyYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tenjoyDoyouenjoyYes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.doesn’tcallDoesyourcallYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.doesn’tspeakorDoesspeakorYes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.•练习:1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch(一般疑问句).______Tom____________fruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner(同上).____________likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood(否定句).Therunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchicken.(同上)They____________alotofchicken.5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?(假设是,回答)________6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?(假设不是,回答)______7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同义句)______peoplelike______healthyfood.DoeslikeanyDoyoudoesn’thavedon’thaveYes,Ido.No,he\shedoesn’t.Manyhaving•练习题题 (一)、•1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(这是我的铅笔)否定句This______mypencil.(这不是我的铅笔)一般疑问句______this______pencil?(这是你的铅笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That______eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑问句_____that______eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答____________否定回答______________3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(这些是我的钢笔)否定句These______mypens.(这些不是我的钢笔)一般疑问句______these______pens?(这些是你的钢笔吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.isn’tIsyourYes,itis.No,itisn’t.isn’tIsyourYes,theyare.No,itisn’t.aren’tAreyourYes,itis.No,theyaren’t.4、肯定句Thosearehisbaseballs.(那些是他的棒球)否定句Those______hisbaseballs.(那些不是他的棒球)一般疑问句______those______pens?(那些是他的棒球吗)肯定回答____________否定回答____________5、肯定句IamHelen(我是海伦)否定句____________Helen.(我不是海伦)一般疑问句____________Helen.(你是海伦吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.6、肯定句Itishernotebook.(它是她的笔记本)否定句It______hernotebook.(它不是她的笔记本)一般疑问句____________hernotebook?(它是她的笔记本吗)肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.7、肯定句Alotofkeysareinthepencil—case.(否定句Alotofkeys______inthepencil—case.一般疑问句______alotofkeysinthepencil—case?肯定回答____________.否定回答____________.aren’tArehisYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.I’mnotAreyouYes,Iam.No,I’mnot.isn’tIsitYes,itis.aren’t.No,itisn’t.AreYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.•★就划线部分提问是特殊疑问句(是特殊疑问词部分+一般疑问句)•这学期学的一些特殊疑问句:1、What+一般疑问句:例:Whatisyourname?Whatcolor+一般疑问:例Whatcolorisyourbag?2、Who+一般疑问句:例Whoarethey?3、Why+一般疑问句:例Whydoyoulikemusic?4、Where+一般疑问句:例:Whereismybag?5、How+一般疑问句:例:Howareyou?•●就划线部分提问练习1、MynameisGina.name?2、I’mfine.you?3.It’sanorange.inEnglish?4.Mybagisred.isyourbag?5.Thisis“V”.inEnglish?What’syourHowareWhat’sitWhatcolorWhat’sthis6.O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.you“orange”?7.Mytelephonenumberis6690678.telephonenumber?8.HernameisLinda.name?9.MyfirstnameisJack.firstname?10.Sheismysister.she?HowdospellWhat’syourWhat’sherWhatyourisWhois11.They’reonthefloor.they?12.Thebaseballisonthesofa.thebaseball?13.Thekeysareinthedrawer.thekeys?14.Iwantasweater.you?15.Thesesocksaretwodollars.thesesocks?WhereareWhereisWhereareWhatdowantHowmuchare16.----Blue.doyouwant?17.TheT-shirtissevendollarstheT-shirt?18.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.birthday?19.HerbirthdayisJune8th.birthday?20.I’mthirteen.you?WhatcolorHowmuchisWhen’syouryourWhen’sHowareold21.It‘sMondaytoday.istoday?22.MyschooldayisonOctober18th.schoolday?23.It’sAugust8th.thedate?24.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.favoritesubject?25.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.favoritesubject?WhatdayitWhen’syourWhatisWhat’syourWhat’syour26.IlikeP.E.becauseit’sfun.youlikeP.E?27.MymusicteacherisMissXie.musicteacher?28.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.favoritesport?29.Ihavericeandchicken.youforlunch?30.HelikesP.E.best.hebest?WhydoWho’s yourWhat’shisWhatdohaveWhatsubjectlike•★★情景会情景会话::本本册出册出现的主要会的主要会话片段片段1--Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!--Goodmorning!(afternoon\evening)!2、-----Nicetomeetyou!-----Nicetomeetyou!3、-----Good-bye!-----Good-bye!(Bye-bye)4、------Hello,Frank!------Hello,Eric!5、--------Howareyou?--------Fine,thanks.Howareyou?-------I’mfine,too.(I’mOK.)6、-----What’syourname?------MynameisJim.7、----What’sherfirstname?-------It’sJohn.8、------What’sthisinEnglish?-------It’samap.--Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?)----M-A-P.9、------What’sthisinEnglish?------It’sanorange.------Whatcolorisit?------It’sred.10、-------Isthis(that)yourpencil?------Yes,itis.It’smypencil.-----(No,itisn’t.it’sherpencil.)what's提问的句子,回答it's疑问句主语是thisthat回答用it代替11、-----Whereismycomputergame?-----It’sunderthebed.12、--------DoyouhaveaTV?--------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)-------Doeshehaveatennisracket?--------Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn’t.)13、------Let’splayping-pong.-----No,Idon’thaveaping-pongball.----Well,letplayvolleyball.----Thatsoundsgood.14、------Doyoulikesalad?------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)15----HowmuchisthisT-shirt?-----It’ssevendollars.-----Howmucharetheseshorts?-----Theyarethreedollars.16.---Whenisyourbirthday?---Mybirthdayis(on)November12th---WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?------It’s(on)October15th.---Howoldishe?---He’sthirteen.17、-----CanIhelpyou?---Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater..---Whatcolordoyouwant?---Yellow.-----Hereyouare.--Howmuchisit?.----Elevendollars.-----I’lltakeit.Thankyou.(Thanks.)-----Youarewelcome.18、--What’syourfavoritesubject?-MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.19、-What’sherfavoritesubject?-HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.20、-WhydoyoulikeEnglish?---Becauseit’sinterestinganduseful.21、-WhydoeshelikeP.E.?-Becauseit’sfun.22-Whoisyourmathteacher?-Mrs.Chen.favorite=like....best。