智 课 网 G R E 备 考 资 料新GRE写作issue题库之教育篇【翻译+提纲】(四)-智课教育旗下智课教育下文中小编为同学们分享了新GRE写作issue题库之教育篇【翻译+ 提纲】,供同学们参考学习,之前小编也为大家分享了很多新GRE写作i ssue方面的内容,同学们可以总结在一起学习 如下就是小编为同学们分享的学习篇的,同学们平日里可以多多阅 读,加以积累,形成自己的写作思路,时间长了 GRE写作 水平一定会有所提高 少数和多数 观点:兴趣固然重要,但只按兴趣会失去教育的意义 1. 从教育的目的上讨论,兴趣对教育的重要性; 对个人,爱因斯坦有句至理名言:“兴趣是最好的老师”;对社会, 教育的目的就是为社会培养各种人才,如果不注重学生兴趣,那么他们 到社会不可能尽其所能有时候可能埋没人才比如一味的强调分数, 那么对发明有兴趣的学生可能会失去动力,eg. 达尔文的父亲要求他学 医,但他对自然界有强烈的兴趣,最终写出了“进化论”;爱因斯坦小时 候学习并不好,并不表示他笨,而是没有找到自己的兴趣所以,教育 应该因材施教people oriented principle,teach students in accordance of their aptitude and interesting.2. 但是,鼓励兴趣的培养不等于学校必须根据每个学生的兴趣来进 行教育,这既无意义也不现实;一方面老师是有限的,而学生的兴趣是各 种各样的。
另一方面,学生没有足够的判断力来决定自己该学什么,比 如数学,有些学生不喜欢学,但是能够去掉吗?过分强调学生兴趣势必 会造成教学的紊乱,而且学生的兴趣不同阶段可能发生改变; 3. 因此,学校应该在进行基础教育的同时,努力发现并培养学生的 兴趣比如:为学生提供一定的基础课程作为必修课,同时学生可以根 据自己的兴趣选择其他的专业课,并增加各类奖学金等方法来鼓励学生 培养自己的兴趣因为有些学生没有意识到自己的兴趣,因此学校还要 在这方面作引导 17 Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神,而不是解放思维和精神 68 Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Others believe that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. 有些人认为教育的目的是解放思维和精神。
也有人认为正规教育往 往遏制学生的思维和精神,而不是解放它们 1. Some people might argue that the overwhelming curriculum of schools would restrain our mind and spirit. However, if deficient in knowledge, absolute free mind will lead to total simplicity and naivety. 2. Formal education plays a very important role in the process of freeing the mind and spirit. Basic knowledge, which can only be attained through formal education, is the prerequisite for freeing people’s mind and spirit. 解放思想 观点:不同意,虽然目前的正规教育的确存在一些弊端 1. Formal education emphasizes the learning of basic skills, methodologies and knowledge, which might be mechanical and dull.2. However, this basic training is a necessary foundation, on which we can freely imaging and create. 3. Admittedly, there exist many aspects in formal education that need reforming. 12 Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition. 对任何被大学录取但无法承担学费的学生,政府应该为他们提供免 费大学教育。
25 Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students. 政府应该为所有的学生提供免费的大学教育可供参考老题库53. “College and university education should be free for all students, fully financed by the government.“ 大学教育应该对所有学生免费,由政府来全额资助 Agree 1. Investment in education is always a wise choice for a nation. 2. The amount of money needed by universities is only a small percent of a nation’s Gross Domestic Product, and will surely be compensated by the graduates in the future through the way of income taxation. 3. Proving all students with higher education puts them on equal footing with each other when they enter society—a precondition of equal opportunity for all members of society. 大学教育应该对所有学生免费,全部由政府来承担。
1. 大学教育肯定是一项明智的投资A提高民族的文化水平 B 给所有学生一个公平的竞争起点 C 有时候也是政府解决就业的一项政策 ,当劳动力市场供大于求时,让一部分人去读书,缓解就业压力等到 这些学生毕业时,可能新的岗位已经被创造出来了2. 再来看看现实尽管国家发达程度越高,教育投资在GDP(gross domestic product)所占的比重也越大,发展中国家<0.4, 发达国家约0.5 以上,实际上政府投资于教育的部分是远远不能满足需要的一方面, 不能过分征税,人民负担不起另一方面,还有许多更棘手的社会问题 需要解决所以,从实际来说,政府不可能成为全部的投资者 3. A其他的投资者可以包括:慈善机构、个人,企业等等来支持学 校的运营尤其对于企业声望来说是件好事B对学生而言,还有奖学 金,助学金,兼职等 58 Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students cannot be motivated by school or college alone. (老题库223) 从根本上讲,教育是个人的事情学校不可能单方面激励学生。
Education is not a personal matter in a large sense, and it certainly has a lot to do with school or college. 1. It is not difficult to understand that education directly benefits the individual receiver of education. 2. Furthermore, the education of an individual concerns the interests of the whole society. 3. With the dramatic increase in knowledge today, it is impossible to educate oneself without the involvement of school or college. 少数和多数 观点:不同意科技的发展和信息化时代的到来,使得很多人认为 他们完全可以自己学习而不需要school和college。
正如the speaker’s assertion that education is primarily a personal matter. In my opinion, however, they misunderstand the relation and difference between education and learning so that (以致于) they neglect the importance of school or college in education. 1. learning 可以由个人完成 A) 现在学的东西很多都可以自学, 资源丰富,可以找到任何想学的知识,而学校里教的往往out of date. B )数据表明,home educated 教得更好,可能因为从学生的personality 出发 C)例子Edison.2. However, education is not merely to provide knowledge, but more importantly, to make individuals intelligent. 除了必备的 知识以外,通过教育还应该树立正确的价值观和人生观、合作精神等, the spirit of persistence, tolerance, the ability to communicate, cooperation. 这些都是一个人将来在社会中生存与发展必须具备的东西 ,仅通过个人的学习很难实现。
3. 另外,学校和大学是教育的主要载体,起着不可估量和无法代替 的主导作用Schools and colleges provide students with a vast amount of knowledge, which is dedicated to enlightening one’s uninitiated mind. 学校提供了良好的硬件设施、优秀的师资力量、良 好的人文环境,为学生的发展和教育提供了很好的环境37 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents. 社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子,并且年幼的时候就开始提供训 练培养它们的才能 老题库214 1. At first blush t。