Reading and thinkingAsiaOceaniaWhichcountrywouldyouliketovisit?theEiffelTowerinFrancetheStatueofLibertyintheUSAtheLondonBridgeintheUKBigBenDisneylandtheLeaningTowerofPisainItalytheLondonEyeSydneyOperaHouseinAustraliaItsacountrywiththeworldslongestmountainrange,largestrainforest,oldestsettlements(定居点定居点),andgreatancientcivilisation（文明）（文明）.Besides,itsacountrywithcoasts(海岸）海岸）,highlands（高地）（高地）andjungles（丛林）（丛林）.Whatsthecountry?Guessinggame:Guessinggame:the Andes MountainsTheAmazonrainforestPeruPeruWhere is it?It is located in Western South America.Peru Look and sayLook and sayReading and ThinkingExplore PeruKnowmoreaboutPeruReadthefirsttextaboutPeru.Whattypeoftextisit:encyclopediaorbrochure?orFastreadingFeatures of the two texts Simple Language Different areas of one subjectObjective descriptionVivid picturesadvertising sth More subjective descriptionencyclopediabrochuresAbriefintroductionofPeruPERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.LocationGeographiccharacteristicHistoryLanguageText 1 ReadingandThinking:ExplorePeru秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区:沿着海岸延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦地带、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
在14世纪和15世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言ThreemainareasthecoastalareatheAndesMountainsAmazonRainforestPairworkReadtext1againandfillintheformbelowwithyourpartner.Thenretellthetextwiththehelpoftheform.LocationGeographiccharacteristics(3mainareas)1.2.3.Historyinthe1400sand1500s fromthe16thto1821LanguageonthepacificcoastofSouthAmerica narrow,dry,flatland runningalongthecoastSpanish theAmazonforest thecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire wasruledbySpaintheAndesMountains T心情生活的琐碎，像灰尘一样遮住双眼，这一刻，我要用它去拥抱缤纷的色彩，定格美好画面,洗尽喧嚣的记忆延 迟 符WelcometothefinalstopText2LetsstartourtourLookthroughthepassagequicklyandnumberthepicturesaccordingtotheorderofthetravel.Lake TiticacaMachu PicchuCuscoThe Amazon rainforest1234Fastreading:Text2AmazonrainforestMachuPicchuCuscoLakeTiticacaNumberofdaystransportaccommodationlocalhomeactivityboating,hiking,exploringnature4days4days4days4daysinthemiddleoftheforestbycarandboatbyflightandbyboatonfootthelocalhotelexploretheancientcityvisitthemuseum,admirethebuilding,enjoylocalfood,goshoppingenjoythebeautifulcountrysidestaywithlocalfamilyCarefullyReading:FillintheblanksTip:AtravelplanusuallyconsistsofthisfouraspectsCusco is a popular d_ for tourists,because of its u_ place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca e_ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a_ about the Inca civilisation.The first is the roads and p_ they built to connect their important cities.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_.Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-but there were no markets in these cities One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!estinationniquempiredmireathsfficialsQuiz:completethepassageMikeA well-paid photographer,who has great interest in adventuring and exploration.He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of animals.He doesnt need advanced accommodation.BillMary A reporter,who not only enjoys learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country,but also likes admiring beautiful scenery.He needs to make a report about the local peoples life of this country.A designer,is planning to make a trip to a place,where she can enjoy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping.Help the following travelers choose which tour to take and give reasons.Post-reading:TextbuilderHomeworkHomeworkHomeworkHomeworkFinish page 80-Explore Peru-T H E E N D期待下一次的出发L o o k i n g f o r w a r d t o t h e n e x t t r i p1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.主语主语宾语宾语状语状语强调人用强调人用that/who,强强调物用调物用thatIt is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who+句子其余句子其余部分部分+强调句强调句Iboughtabookyesterdayontheinternet.强调主语：强调主语：强调宾语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：强调地点状语：It was I that/who bought a book yesterday on the internet.It was a book that I bought yesterday on the internet.It was yesterday that I bought a book on the internet.It was on the internet that I bought a book yesterday.2.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.为了，以便为了，以便除了除了以外以外IdontknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了除了你，我不认识别的法国人。
你，我不认识别的法国人印加的建筑工人把石头切割成准确的大小，这样，仅仅印加的建筑工人把石头切割成准确的大小，这样，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。