高二英语语法重点知识点整理归纳 5 篇高二英语语法知识点 1虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点 .所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望 .假设.猜测或建议, 而不表示客观存在的事实 .它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 . 现归纳如 下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加 would(should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish 后面接宾语 (从句):现在过去与将 来 ,动词时态退一级 : 提建议 , 用虚拟 , 宾语 ( 从句) 动词用 (should)do:俩建议 ,三要求 ,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):Itis time 和 eoukd rather, 后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举 例说明:A.If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟) B.Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)C.We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟) D.He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)E.It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟) F.I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)G.It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚 拟)H.He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. 特(殊从句虚拟)高二英语语法知识点 2序数词表示顺序或等级.1. 序数词的构成:1-_: first 1st; second 2nd; third 3rd; fourth 4th; fifth 5th; si_th 6th;seventh 7th;eighth 8th; ninth 9th; tenth _th;_-_:eleventh _th; twelfth _th; thirteenth _th; fourteenth _th;fifteenth _th; si_teenth _th; seventeenth _th; eighteenth _th;nineteenth_th;_-90:twentieth _th; thirtieth 30th; fortieth 40th; fiftieth 50th;si_tieth 60th;seventieth 70th; eightieth 80th; ninetieth 90th;≥1_:1_ hundredth;1,_0 thousandth;1,_0,_0 millionth;1,_0,_0,_0 billionth2.序数词的用法1)作主语:The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的.The first bottle has been full but the second is empty.第一个瓶已满,但第二个还空着.2)作宾语:I got a third in biology.我生物得到了第三名.Do you prefer the first or the second?第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢?3)作表语:I will be the first to support you and the last to oppose you.我将是第一个支持你的人,也是最不会反对你的人.Columbus was the first who discovered America.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人.4)作定语:I’ll try a second time and see if I can do it.我还要试一次,看看我能否做得了.Take the first turn to the right and then the second turn to the left andyou’ll get there.在第一个转弯处向右转,然后在第二个转弯处向左转就到了.5)作状语:He came second in the race.他在赛跑中得了第二名.It was a snowy day when we first met.我们初次见面时是一个下雪的日子.高二英语语法知识点 3【动词语法】1 系动词系动词亦称联系动词(LinkVerb), 作为系动词 , 它本身有词义 , 但不能单独用作谓语 , 后边必须跟表语 ( 亦称 补语 ),构成系表结构说明主语的状况 . 性质 . 特征等情况 .说明: 有些系动词又是 实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语.例如:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了.(fell 是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语 情况.)He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来.fell 是实义动词,单独作谓语. 1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有 be 一词.例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师.(is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份.)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand.例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默.This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜.3)表像系动词用来表示 看起来像 这一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look.例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累.He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心.4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste. 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软.This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香.5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样 , 变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了.She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了 .(北京安通学校 提供)6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作 ,主要有 prove, turn out, 表达 证实 , 变成 之意.例 如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假.The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难.His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了.(turn out 表终止性 结果)高二英语语法知识点 4He said I was hard-working.重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says Im good at English.注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响.例句:He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态.例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态.例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式.例句:She said helping others changed her life.重点短语:direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year e_am 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) conte_t 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在 于文段的细节部分.)You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the conte_t.(至于不懂的单词,你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义.)If you go to the party,youll have a great time!高二英语语法知识点 5Worried abou。