名校初二英语上册重要词组和句型汇总初二英语上册（新目标）Units 1-10重要词组归纳Units 1—2arrive in 到达ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事的情况at least 至少；不少于；起码bad / good habits 坏 / 好习惯be good for ... 对……有好处because of 因为Beijing duck 北京烤鸭buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物decide to do sth. 决定做某事drink juice / milk喝果汁 / 牛奶eat a healthy breakfast吃健康的早餐feel like给……的感觉；感受到four to six times a week一星期四到六次go camping / shopping去野营 / 购物go online 上网go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the beach / mountains去海滩 / 爬山go to the dentist 去看牙医hardly ever 几乎从不have piano lessons 上钢琴课help with housework帮忙做家务How come?为什么呢？(怎么会呢？)Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布in the past 在过去junk food 垃圾食品keep a diary 记日记keep doing sth. 继续做某事less than 少于look at the map 看地图more than 多于most of the time 大部分时间of course 当然；自然Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
play sports 做运动quite a few 相当多；不少stay at home 待在家such as 例如；像……这样swing dance 摇摆舞teeth cleaning 洗牙the answer to the question这个问题的答案the Palace Museum故宫博物院the top of the hill 山顶Tian’anmen Square天安门广场try doing sth. 尝试做某事use the Internet 使用因特网visit museums 参观博物馆wait for 等候；等待walk up to the top步行到顶部Units 3—5a big plate of dumplings一大盘饺子action / scary movie动作 / 恐怖片A good friend is like a mirror.好朋友就像一面镜子a good listener 善于倾听的人all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的and so on 等等a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的一个象征as long as 只要；既然A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
be different from与……不同；与……有差异be ready to准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)be similar to与……相像的、类似的be talented in 在……方面有才能be up to是……的职责；由……决定break one’s arm摔断了某人的胳膊bring out 使显现；使表现出care about 关心；在意close to 接近 come out 出版comfortable seats 舒适的座位do a good job 干得好dress up 装扮；乔装打扮expect to do sth. 期待做某事face danger 面对危险find out 查明；弄清for example 例如Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.朋友如书，不在多而贵在好get good grades 取得好成绩have a discussion about ...对……进行讨论have ... in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上learn a lot from ... 从……中学到很多look for 寻找；寻求make friends 交朋友make up 编造(故事、谎言等)My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的潜能。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事play a role 发挥作用；有影响primary school 小学singing competition 歌唱比赛soap opera 肥皂剧so far 到目前为止；迄今为止take sb.’s place 代替某人；替换某人take ... seriously 认真对待……talk / talent show脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演the same as ...和……相同；与……一致try one’s best 尽力；竭尽全力waiting time 等候时间Units 6—7a cooking school 烹饪学校a race car driver 赛车手at the beginning of在……开始be able to do sth. 能够做某事be in great danger处于极大危险之中be sure about确信；对……有把握computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员disagree with sb. 不同意某人；不赞成某人fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌for this reason 由于这个原因get back from school从学校回来get good grades 取得好成绩go to university 上大学grow up 长大；成熟；成长have to do with关于；与……有关系hundreds of许多；大量；成百上千的improve my relationships with my family and friends改善我和家人、朋友的关系improve our lives改善我们的生活in the future 在将来keep on doing sth. 继续做某事live on the earth在地球上居住live to be 200 years old活到200岁look for 寻找；寻求make a weekly plan制订周计划make promises 许下诺言make resolutions 下决心make sure 确保；查明make the soccer team成为足球队的一员move to other planets搬到其他行星上over and over again多次；反复地personal improvement个人的提升physical health 身体健康play a part in doing sth.参与做某事；在做某事方面发挥作用save the earth 拯救地球send ... to ...把……发送到……space station太空站；宇宙空间站study at home on computers在家用电脑学习take acting / singing lessons上表演 / 演唱课take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做the coming year 来年work in dirty or dangerous places在脏或危险的地方工作world peace 世界和平write articles 写文章write down 写下；记录下Units 8—10accept an invitation 接受邀请add some salt 加些盐another 10 minutes=10 more minutes另外10分钟another time其他时间；别的时间at the end of ... 在……末尾be halfway to doing sth. 完成了或做了事情的一部分cook ... at a very high temperature 在高温下烹饪……cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……cut ... into pieces把……切成片 / 切碎cut up 切碎fill ...with ... 用……填满……get advice from sb.从某人那里得到建议get an education 接受教育get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go bike riding 去骑自行车go to the / a doctor 去看医生hang out 闲逛；常去某处have problems with ...在……方面有问题have the flu 患流感hear from 接到(某人的)信、等help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题in half 分成两半in the end 最后invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事keep ... to oneself 保守秘密look after 照料；照顾look forward to doing sth.盼望 / 期待做某事make a lot of money 赚很多钱make an invitation 发出邀请milk shake 奶昔on special holidays在特殊的节日里one by one 逐一地order food from a restaurant从餐馆点餐potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条pour ... into ... 把……倒进……prepare for 为……做准备put ... into ... 把……放进……reply in writing以书面的形式进行回复run away from 躲开；回避say sorry to sb. 跟某人说对不起take a trip 去旅行take out ... from ...从……带出 / 取出……the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the main dish 主菜the opening of our new library 我们新图书馆的落成典礼travel around the world 周游世界turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)。