牛津上海版中考英语专题总结复习16首字母填空动词学科教师指导讲义学员编号：年级：课时数：3学员姓名：指导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：首字母填空-动词讲课时间:学习目标：教课内容一、动词解密我们都知道，首字母填空第一步应当先判断词性，这个固然在实质做题过程中，是一个一闪而过瞬时做出的判断，可是我们有必需把这个思虑过程用慢镜头的形式放慢，我们一同来剖析下，什么样的状况下，这个空格里填的词就应当是动词因此，我们把上海历年真题取出来做一个汇总来看下，可否发现什么规律1、空格前有助动词出现，这也常常是某种时态或许是被动语态的信号如: has,had,was,did,does等真题例句：①、She was not a 2to eat her favorite food by the doctor.此句动词为被动语态形式，看by 可知动作发出者不是主语she②、However, modern technology has c92all that.此句为达成时态，has作为助动词是此刻达成时的标记词，动词应为达成形式2、空格前有神态动词时，如：can, must, will, should等，真题例句：These places often have thin walls which can't s95the noise from next door.Key: stand3、空格前有动词连结的不定式构造时，如：used to _____。
Stop to ____真题例句：In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m ____93__because they don't get along well withtheir neighborsKey: move第1页 / 4、复合句的主句和从句的（初中主假如宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）主语后边如：真题例句：①、This m__96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. Asyour reading improves.Key: means②、and try to forget that you d101this when you wake up the next morningKey: did5、and或or等并列连词连结的两个句子时，某一个句子缺少谓语时如：真题例句：Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92he had moved and left no linkaddress.Key: found注意事项1、依据短文或上下句供给的情形判断该动词的发出者是谁，如:该动词所在句子的主语可否做出这动作）;2、动词的搭配(如:动词与介词的搭配关系；后接的特别名词宾语是什么。
如:后接人做宾语的动词:dress/ seat/⋯、后跟的动词的形式是to do / doing仍是do /等)；3、动词的种类及其用法如：该动词是vt仍是vi；是连续性动词仍是瞬时动词；是不是系动词（特殊用法：后可接adj作表语）、助动词（组成否认、疑问、do用来重申谓语动词等语法形式）等；4、动词短语的搭配与用法；5、该动词与上下句子说到的内容与形式的响应关系等与生活知识相关的知识性问题;同近义动词的区分等二、解题技巧首字母阅读高频词汇梳理——动词第2页A: allowedanswerattractappearedB: bringbecome历年上海中考英语首字母填空动词出现状况2019年上海中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greaterthan most people could afford. However, modern technology has c92 all that.动词changed【解说】依据我们上图的解题思路，我们应当判断词性，空格前有助动词，且是达成时的标记词has，必然是动词的达成形式了。
而后我们再来看词义依据上图首字母填空通关第二步，应当是看语言逻辑，那么我们来看看这个空的前后有哪些词能帮助我们判断逻辑前面有个重点词是however，这个词一出现，意味着前后语境是转折关系，那我们来看看前面however 前讲的是什么，粗心是讲：曾几何时，拍电影是一小部分人的事情，不不过是拍摄器械贵，还有电影的制作成本大部分人都蒙受不起可是！现代科技_____了这全部前面说了那么多这不可以那不可以，后边一个“可是”出现了，第3页就说明前面说的那些不是问题了，问题都烟消雾散了，主语是technology，动作是它发出来的，让学生领会若还不可以，干脆把汉语翻译给学生看，基本上会才出来是改变，而后再看是c开头的，就一定是change了，达成式，变为changed2019年上海中考25% don't talk to the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one millionpeople in Britain would like to m ____93__because they don't get along well with their neighbors.动词 move【解说】判断词性，空格前面是不定式构造，一定是动词。
再看语言逻辑空格后边有个because指引的句子，那么because后边的原由，前面的句子应当就是结果了，那么我们来看看句子意思，由于他们都跟街坊相处不好，因此，事实上，有百万英公公众想_____，邻居关系办理不好，连近邻阿姨名字都叫不出来说不定还常常吵嘴，谁看谁都不爽，那何必住这么近，干脆_______.指引学生去思虑应尽量给学生创造一个语境，让学生想象，依照自己的知识、感情、习惯来做出选择语言不过这些的符号反响形式Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places oftenhave thin walls which can't s95 the noise from next door.动词stop2009年上海中考Week 4Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It'shard work but good exercise!动词drive【解说】不定式构造，后边一定是动词，接着看语言逻辑。
有but出现，太好了，转折关系，前后语义对照和反差，but 后边说此刻都骑车上学了，以前不环保的行为就是_____.这个仍是很简单猜出来的由于行为的对照很激烈，且比较切近学生实质生活This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and sharethe cost. This should help r98greenhouse gases!动词reduce【解说】环保问题，减少温室气体排放这个语言逻辑是很简单的这是知识2019年上海中考NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc100“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabout his design.动词called2019年上海中考Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fastbeforeyougo tobed (and try toforgetthatyou d101this when you wake up the next morning).【解说】从句里面缺谓语，判断是动词。
做本题重点是让学生理解this是指代的什么，指代的是前面那句话，换成中文理解一下，睡觉前把表调快十分钟（明日早起试着忘记你____这事），这样一来，学生就很快能猜想出来，应当是“做过”，那再指引学生朝did 方面想第4页2019年上海中考If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m__96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read.动词meansReading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W__99__ other hobby could be more useful, or moreenjoyable!动词Wish2019年上海中考Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92he had moved and left no link address.动词found2019年上海中考By the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We are very sorry, because we got on well withhim, and they s_（4）to be in love.动词Seemed2019年上海中考Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a 2to eat her favorite food by the doctor.动词allowed综合各年中考真题状况，我们发现要填的动词的各样变化形式基本上就是被动语态和过去式两种。
因此让学生多加注意，熟习动词的各样规则和不规则变化形式，能够给学生做一个归类，把不规则动词再复习一遍，观察一下一、首字母填空动词专项练习1. When spring c_______, the animals which sleep in winter start waking up.2. Our manager has gone to Paris on business already and he will be b______ in a few days.3. The Eiffel Tower was d _________ by a Frenchman calledGustave Eiffelover 100 years ago.4. Whil。