拉丁铭文与罗马史研究,中国社科院世界史所 刘津瑜 2011年10月13日,所谓”辅助”学科 auxiliary disciplines,Epigraphy铭文学 Numismatics钱币学 Papyrology纸草学,国际拉丁希腊铭文组织,AIEGL： The Association Internationale d’Épigraphie Grecque et Latine（国际希腊与拉丁铭文学会） BES： British Epigraphy Society （英国铭文学会） ASGLE：American Society of Greek and Latin Epigraphy (美国希腊与拉丁铭文学会),,石材（大理石marble，沙石sandstone，等等） 金属（铜、银、铅等） 蜡板文书 木板文书,墙上“涂鸦” （graffiti）,木板文书,Tab. Vindol.=Vindolanda Tablets (出土于北英格兰的罗马要塞遗址文字为拉丁文The Vindolanda writing tablets, excavated from the Roman fort at Vindolanda in northern England, inform us of the garrison life as well as the kind of Latin that was used in daily transaction. The online edition is available at http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/),,,1 x K(alendas) Iulias [ 2 coh(ortis) vii 3 traces,,铭文的类型 Legal documents (律法） Epitaphs （墓碑） Dedications Honorific inscriptions （颂碑） Votive inscriptions （许愿、还愿碑） Building inscriptions Correspondence （通信）,,Aquileia (Northern Italy), National Museum,,,较早的铭文收集和研究,-古物学家/博学家（Antiquarians）的贡献。
-造假、篡改风行 Pirro Ligorio （1513－1583年） F. F. Abbott, “Some Spurious Inscriptions and Their Authors,” CPh 3 (1908): 22-30; G. Vagenheim, “Pirro Ligorio e le false iscrizioni della collezione di antichità del cardinale Roldolfo Pio di Carpi,” Alberto III e Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, collezionisti e mecenati, Udine, 2004: 109-21.,,1546－1547年，罗马执政官年表（Fasti consulares）在罗马出土，共有30块大理石残片1893年又有7个残片出土 意大利学者Carolo Sigonio (约1524-1584) 不但整理出了铭文，并将年表和李维的编年叙述相对照，为建立罗马史年代学奠定了基础 但也制造了一些麻烦，特别是改写李维米开朗基罗的展览版本：罗马卡皮托林博物馆 原刻于the Arch of Augustus （有非常多的奥古斯都时代重建历史的印记）,,,,入门读物Introductory readings:,Bodel, J., ed. 2001. Epigraphic Evidence. Ancient history from inscriptions. London and New York: Routledge; (This book is a collection of essays with a focus on the interpretations of the epigraphic materials.) Gordon, A. E. 1964. Album of Dated Latin Inscriptions. 4 vols. Berkeley. (The high- quality images are good for studying lettering. At least 15 original pictures are in the Epigraphical Center, OSU.) Gordon, A. E. 1983. An Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy. Berkeley: University of California Press; Keppie, L. 1991. Understanding Roman Inscriptions. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins. Limentani, I. C. 1991 (4th ed.) Epigrafia Latina. Cisalpino. Paasch Almar, K. 1990. Inscriptiones Latinae. Eine illustrierte Einführung in die lateinische Epigraphik. Odense; (A lot of images. Both Limentani and Almar are “How to” books.),,最重要的检索工具和铭文书目大全 François Bérard et al., Guide de l'épigraphiste. Bibliographie choisie des épigraphies antiques et médiévales. Troisième édition entièrement refondue. Paris: Éditions Rue d'Ulm / Presses de l'École Normale Supérieure, 2000. ISBN 2-7288-0254-8. (See the review by John Ma, http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2001/2001-03-08.html) 《（拉丁）铭文年鉴》AE = L‘Année épigraphique. Paris 1888始。
目前已出到2008年（卷）. 《希腊铭文集成》SEG（年鉴性质） 入门资料汇集（网络资源） Onno van Nijf has an excellent website for starters: http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannijf/epigraphy1.htm#_Toc492186585,,“Mireille CORBIER, director of L‘Année épigraphique (Paris), announces that L’Année épigraphique 2008 (containing 1,770 entries and 960 pages, including 210 pages of index) was published in August, 2011, and is now available. Orders should be sent to Presses Universitaires de France at revues@”,重要的铭文合集Select publications of Latin inscriptions and essential corpora:,《拉丁铭文大全》CIL = Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. ed. Th. Mommsen, et. al., Berlin 1863 -. (No image. Organized by geography.) 《拉丁铭文选》ILS = Dessau, H. 1892-1916. Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae. Berlin: Weidmann, repr. 1979, Chicago: Ares. 《古罗马铭文字典》DizEpigr =de Ruggiero, E. 1886-. Dizionario epigrafico di antichità romane.,专题性铭文合集Select Thematic corpora,《前查士丁尼法律文件》FIRA= S. Riccobono and V. Arangio Ruiz (eds). Fontes iuris romani anteiustiniani (legal documents; somewhat out-dated but still quite useful) 《拉丁铭文诗集》CLE=carmina Latina epigraphica (verse inscriptions) 《罗马军事证书》RMD=Roman Military Diplomas (主要是退伍证书。
已出5卷),,《罗马城基督教铭文》ICUR= Angelo SILVAGNI and Antonio FERRUA. Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae. Nova Series. Vols. 1-9. Rome 1922-1985. (Select squeezes are available at the Epigraphical Center, OSU) ILCV=E. Diehl, Inscriptiones Latinae Christinae Veteres. Berlin (1925-1931). (Select squeezes are available at the Epigraphical Center, OSU) 犹太铭文集成,地区性铭文合集Select Regional corpora (with images!):,《意大利铭文》InscrIt = Inscriptiones Italiae. Rome 1931 -. 《意大利铭文增补集》SupplIt= Supplementa Italica, Nuova serie. Rome, 1981 -- 《罗马达西亚铭文》IDR= Inscriptiones Daciae Romanae (今罗马尼亚) 《罗马不列颠铭文》RIB= R.G. Collingwood (et al.) The Roman inscriptions of Britain, Oxford, 1965-. 《匈牙利罗马铭文》RIU= Die römischen Inschriften Ungarns, Budapest 1972-,与铭文有关的重要期刊Periodicals:,《铭文》Epigraphica: with an emphasis on Latin inscriptions. 《纸草学与铭文学学刊》ZPE: =Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. Many articles are available at http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/index.html 《命运》Tyche: similar to ZPE, but contains also book reviews. 《罗马研究》JRS=Journal of Roman Studies. Not an epigraphic 。