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1、Module 7 Great books,Unit 3 language in use,被动语态,the Passive Voice,Grammar,英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice),主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的接 受者。,We plant the tree.,The tree is planted by us.,Active voice and Passive voice,Many people speak English. English is spoken by m
2、any people.,S.,V.,O.,动作执行者,动作,动作接受者,动作执行者,动作,动作接受者,1. 被动语态的构成,动作 接受者,am is are,+及物动词 的过去分词,主语+,+ ( by + 动作执行者）,动作 执行者,动作,This sweater is used for keeping warm. You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall is visited by many foreigners every year.,一般现在时的被动语态,am / is / are,+及物动词的过去分词,肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分
3、词 + (by ) 否定句: 主语+ be not + 过去分词 + (by ) 一般疑问句: Be +主语+ 过去分词 + (by )? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be +主语+ 过去分词 + (by )?,被动语态的句型总结如下：,1. -Is the boy called Jack? -Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 2. The baby is not looked after by his father. 3. -What languages are spoken in Canada? -French and English.,下面我们来看一些具体的例子：,那
4、么，什么时候试用被动语态呢？ 一般来说，被动语态用于一下几 种情况：,2. 被动语态的用法,2. 被动语态的用法,1）要表达 ：“被”、 “受”、 “遭”、 “让”之类的语义。如：,教师很受人尊敬。,Teachers are well respected.,这孩子很招人喜爱。,The child is well loved by people.,2. 被动语态的用法,2）强调动作接受者。如：,他远近闻名。,He is known far and wide.,3）不知道或者没有必要之处动作 的执行者。如：,房子每天有人打扫。,The room is cleaned every day.,Prac
5、tice,1. Now choose the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences.,1 Tom _ for fighting. 2 They _ Tom for fighting.,grow / isnt grown influence / are influenced punish / is punished respect / are respected,is punished,punish,3 Confucius thoughts _ people in the world. 4 People in
6、 the world _ by Confucius thoughts. 5 Farmers _rice in spring. 6 Rice _ in winter in the north.,influence,are influenced,grow,isnt grown,2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer.,1. what/happen / Tom Sawyer? He has many exciting adventures, he / think / to be dead,-What happens to Tom Sawyer? -He has many e
7、xciting adventures. He is thought to be dead.,2. who / punish / in the book? Injun Joe / punish / for / bad behavior 3. what / special / about the book? it / believe / to be one of the greatest American books,-Who is punished in the book? -Injun Joe is punished for bad behaviour.,-What is special ab
8、out the book? -It is believed to be one of the greatest American books.,3. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.,Tom: Why_ popular books _ (make) into films? Jerry: Oh, because the story (1) _ (already / know) by lots of people, so the film versions will become popular as wel
9、l. Tom: But why (2) _ the story sometimes _ (change) in the film version?,are,made,is already known,is,changed,Jerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book are not included in the film version, but others(3) _ (give) more important roles than they had in the book. Tom
10、: Surely that doesnt happen in historical films?,are given,Jerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) _ (change). Tom: But how can historical facts be rewritten? Jerry: Because films do not try to teach history, but rather, to tell a good story!,are changed,Around the
11、world,Plato,427- 347 BC,The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.,The Republic,Module task,Organizing a class talk,Work in groups. Read the statement.,We are more influenced by films than by books. Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree? Think of some examples of films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you?,Thank you!,
