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1、常见的“to do”与“doing”现象有些动词后既可接to do,也可接doing,它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。因为它们也是中考的常考点之一,因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。1. stop to do/stop doing sth。 解析:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”,to do sth.在句中作目的状语。而stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如 Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。 When the teacher came in. th
2、e students stopped talking.老师进来时,学生们停止讲话。2. remember to do/remember doing sth 解析:remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。而remember doing sth.意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如: Please remember to send the letter for me.请记住为我发这封信。 I dont remember eating such food somewhere.我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物3. forget to do/forget doing sth 解析:
3、forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。而forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。如: Dont forget to bring your photo here.别忘了把你的相片带来。 I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘记我已把书给了他。4. go on to do/go on doing sth 解析:go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。而go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。如: After readin
4、g the text, the students went on to do the exercises.学生们读完课文后,接着做练习。 Its raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。5. try to do/try doing sth 解析:try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”,而try doing sth.意为“(用某一种办法)试着去做某事”。如: Try to come a little early next time, please.下次请尽量早点来。 You
5、 can try working out the problem in another way.你可以试试用其它的方法解答这道题目。6. cant help to do/cant help doing sth 解析:cant help to do为动词不定式结构;cant help doing sth.意为“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如: We cant help to finish it.我们不能帮忙完成此事。 I couldnt help laughing when I saw her strange face.当我看到她奇怪的脸时,我情不自禁地笑了。7. hear sb. do/hear sb. doing sth 解析:hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,指听到了这个动作的全过程;hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,指听到时候,这个动作正在发生。如: I often hear him sing in the classroom.我经常听见他在教室里唱歌。 Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗? 应该说明的是:和hear的用法一样的还有see、watch、notice等。