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1、必修1Module 6:语言知识运用与写作.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Internet has brought many changes to our world.1,the increased use of computers has led to an increase in 2.A new law now requires schools to use blocking programs to restrict students Internet access.Some
2、 people believe that it is 3 for schools to restrict access to certain Internet sites.These people think that restricting access also restricts freedom.However,this argument is 4.The school is not trying to 5 what students think or write.It is 6 trying to control what sort of things a student can or
3、 cannot do at a school computer.This is well 7 the rights of the school.One 8 that schools should block access to certain Internet sites is that the Internet contains many offensive (冒犯的) sites.9,some sites on the Internet contain awful jokes and content which might be 10 for children.If there is no
4、 telling what sites students can 11,students might be 12 when they see violent or offensive sites.As a result they could 13 other students.For this reason,it is a 14 idea for schools to block access to certain sites.Besides,there may be some dangerous computer viruses,and other 15 computer programs.
5、These programs can infect a computer via the Internet and 16 the hardware of the system.A student who visits certain restricted sites puts the entire computer network 17.One infected computer can wipe out or 18 all the other computers in the school.So 19 some people think restricting access to the I
6、nternet is wrong,if all the above is taken into consideration,a school that doesnt restrict access to the Internet not only puts itself at risk but also its 20.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了学校是否可以对学生进行网络限制。1.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However答案D解析“网络改变世界”和“电脑普及导致危险增加”之间是转折关系,故用However。2.A.salesB.dangerC.em
7、ploymentD.extinction答案B解析由下文提到的“offensive sites, awful jokes and content,dangerous computer viruses”等可知,电脑普及导致“危险(danger)”增加。3.A.easyB.wrongC.clearD.perfect答案B解析由下文的“These people think that restricting access also restricts freedom.”可知,一些人认为学校进行网络限制是“错的(wrong)”。4.A.interestingB.acceptableC.impossibl
8、eD.incorrect答案D解析由However一词的转折和下文对学校监管权的解释可知,作者认为人们反对学校网络限制的这一争论是“不正确的(incorrect)”。5.A.recordB.offerC.controlD.change答案C解析由下文的“trying to control”可知,学校不是试图“控制(control)”学生们想什么或写什么。6.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.also答案A解析学校“只是(only)” 试图控制他们利用学校电脑该做什么、不该做什么。7.A.aboveB.beyondC.againstD.within答案D解析结合上文可知,这些都是在学校的
9、权利“范围之内(within)”。8.A.resultB.purposeC.reasonD.benefit答案C解析网络上包含许多冒犯性的网站是学校进行网络限制的一个“原因(reason)”。9.A.As usualB.Above allC.At firstD.For example答案D解析下文的“some sites on the Internet contain awful jokes and content”是对上文的“many offensive sites”的举例说明,故用For example。10.A.helpfulB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsu
10、itable答案D解析含有不良内容的网站并“不适合(unsuitable)”孩子。11.A.visitB.createC.ownD.find答案A解析由“they see violent or offensive sites”可知,如果学生没有被告知哪些网站可以“访问(visit)”。12.A.supportedB.protectedC.influencedD.warned答案C解析当他们看到含有不良内容网页时,就可能会被“影响(influenced)”。13.A.calmB.hurtC.trustD.understand答案B解析受到不良网站影响的学生可能会“伤害(hurt)”其他学生。14
11、.A.newB.goodC.simpleD.crazy答案B解析鉴于一些含有攻击性内容的网站对学生的影响,作者认为学校进行网络限制是个“好(good)”主意。15.A.helpfulB.colorfulC.harmfulD.successful答案C解析由上文的“dangerous computer viruses”和下文的“These programs can infect a computer”可知,网络上可能还存在一些“有害的(harmful)”软件。16.A.developB.removeC.affectD.mend答案C解析电脑被有害软件攻击后可能会“影响(affect)”系统硬件。
12、17.A.downB.at riskC.togetherD.into practice答案B解析电脑病毒和有害软件可能会使整个电脑网络“处于危险之中(at risk)”。18.A.ruinB.startC.chooseD.connect答案A解析一台被攻击的电脑可能会“摧毁(ruin)”学校所有的电脑。19.A.becauseB.onceC.sinceD.although答案D解析“有些人认为学校进行网络限制是错的”和“没有进行网络限制的学校可能会处于危险之中”是让步关系,故用although。20.A.sitesB.studentsC.teachersD.programs答案B解析综上所述,
13、如果学校没有进行网络限制,那么不仅是学校本身而且其“学生(students)”也会处于危险之中。.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speed rail (HSR) in China is the countrys network of railways 21.(design) for speeds of 250-350 km/h.In 2017 HSR extended to 29 of the countrys 33 provinces,22. (account) for about two-thir
14、ds of the worlds high-speed rail tracks in commercial service.It is the worlds longest HSR network and is also 23. most extensively used,with 1.713 billion trips delivered in 2017.The China Railway High-speed (CRH) train service 24. (introduce) in April 2007 featuring high-speed train sets running a
15、t 250 km/h on upgraded track.The Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Rail,25. opened in August 2008 and could carry high-speed trains at 350 km/h,26. (be) the first passenger dedicated HSR line.High-speed rail developed 27. (rapid) in China over the past 15 years.A fatal high-speed railway accident near Wenzhou in 2011 raised 28.(concern) about safety.The HSR building boom has nevertheless continued with the HSR network set 29. (reach) 38,000 km in 2025 and 45,000 k
