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1、被动语态,初三英语,The Passive Voice,新开一中余艳,Anglebaby,Whats her name?,She is called Anglebaby.,be + P.P.,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP,task,（一） 1.We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin _ _
2、 by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs. Jay Chous songs _ _ by many young people.,is,liked,are,loved,时态:,结构：,am / is / are + done,一般现在时,把下列句子改为被动语态：,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP,task,（二） 1
3、.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _ _ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We _ _ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.,was,repaired,were,encouraged,时态:,结构：,was/were + done,一般过去时,把下列句子改为被动语态：,3. Many houses _ in the future. A. will build B. will be built
4、C. are built,一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP,task,(三) 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _ _ _ next year. 2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students_ _ _ _ _ to Hongkong to study.,will,be,are,be,时态:,结构：,will
5、 /be going to + be +done,一般将来时,built,going,to,sent,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP,task,(四) 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flowers _ _ _by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the light green dre
6、ss. The light green dress _ _ _ out.,have,been,has,时态:,结构：,Have/has + been +done,现在完成时,watered,been,sold,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP,含有情态动词的被动语态：,情态动词 + be + done,You mustnt clean the room today. The room_ _ _ by you to
7、day. 2.We should finish our homework on time.,Our homework_ _ _ by us on time.,（四）,mustnt,should,结构：,be,cleaned,be,finished,Part 3,练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.,A knife _ used to cut apples. 2. The air _ polluted already. 3.The rooms _cleaned later. 4. The students _ asked to have breakfast. 5.They should_ enco
8、uraged to study hard. 6.Not only he but also I _ punished last night.,is,has been,will be,are,be,was,一 用适当的形式填空 1 History is _ by the people. ( make) 2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3 The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4 The radio _ last week. ( mend) 5 Some trees _ on the h
9、ill already. (plant) 6 A new subway _ (build) next year. 7 She _ (take) to the hospital already. 8 Thousands of satellites _ (send) up into the space so far. 9 They said they _ (invite) to the party already. 10 The trains _( produce) in Zhuzhou. 11 Young trees should _(water) often.,made,asked,was w
10、ritten,was mended,have been planted,will be built,has been taken,have been sent,had been invited,are produced,be watered,一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 情态动词:,am/is /are + done,情态动词+be+done,will + be + done,was/were + done,以下时态的被动语态构成,Summary,现在完成时：,has / have + been + done,Task 4,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,6. Good medi
11、cine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.,.,思考3: 选择 1.The pen _well. A . is written B . writes 2.The music _ nice. A . sounds B . is sounded,B,A,有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义,注意问题3：,1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语 （well, eas
12、ily)时。如:Her book sells well.,2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形容词连用时。 如：The cake tastes delicious.,7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died,happen, last, die等动词不使用被动.,1.It will happen in 50 years. ( ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( ),注意问题2：,不及物动词没
13、有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , become dissappear, come out.,思考2: 判断下列句子的正误,挑战,x,8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw,see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do st
14、h see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth.,主动: 被动:,主动: 被动:,主动: 被动:,思考4: 把主动语态变为被动语态,I saw him fall off the tree. He _ _ _ fall off the tree.,was,seen,to,注意问题4：,一些动词如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带 “to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上 “to”。,挑战,9. Children should
15、_. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示 被动 need to be done = need doing be allowed to do = allow doing,练习： 将下列句子变为被动句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We t
