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1、二轮复习之语法填空,2015 - 2017年全国I卷英语语法考查项目统计,（语法填空和短文改错）,2017年高考英语全国I卷命题分析,2017年全国I卷 语法填空题型：（7比3） 语法填空题延续往年特点，考点全面，分布比较均匀。 包括：时态2题，非谓语动词2题，从句1题，冠词1题，介词1题，名词1题，副词1题，形容词1题，难度比去年略低。,2017年高考英语全国I卷命题分析,2017年全国I卷 语法填空题型：（7比3） 语法填空题延续往年特点，考点全面，分布比较均匀。 包括：时态2题，非谓语动词2题，从句1题，冠词1题，介词1题，名词1题，副词1题，形容词1题，难度比去年略低。,根据上表，我们
2、知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (1)纯空格题(3-4题，只填一词)： 冠词： _ 介词 ：_ it作形式主语、形式宾语。 固定句式及搭配 连词：并列连词_ 从属连词 _ 上下文语境角度，偶尔涉及 如2015全国卷 before/earlier。,泛指、特指，固定短语中的冠词。,动介搭配、形介搭配，介词基本用法，介词短语。,and, but, or, so.,what, which, that, who, when.,根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (2)有提示词(6-7题) 提示词是动词： a. 作谓语时：_ b. 作非谓语时：_ c. 其他变化：_ 提示词是名词：_
3、提示词是形容词：_ 提示词是人称代词： _,时态、语态、主谓一致。,根据句子成分、固定搭配to do/doing/done 形式。,动词变名词，动词变形容词或副词。,名词单复数，名词变形容词或副词。,形容词变副词，比较级、最高级。,主格、宾格的转换，人称代词变物主代词或反身代词,第一部分,纯空格,3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. 4. I still remember taking _ visiting fri
4、end from Canada to a local Black Country pub(酒店) for lunch.,考点一：冠词,名词之前,There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴). So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy , nervous perf
5、ectionist(完美主义者).,the,a,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,a,a,无提示词,下列情况很可能填 ： (1)_+可数n.(单数)； (2)_+形容词+可数n.(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)_ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语 (表示特指)； (2)_ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_ (+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指),考点分析,不定冠词,定冠词,考点二： 介词,(1)介词+宾语（名词） (2)不及物动词+介词+宾语,1. In short, I believe that it is _ great us
6、e to keep a dairy in English 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale. 4. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day,of,at,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,f
7、rom,无提示词：注意固定搭配,be tired from 因厌倦,考点三：代词,(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 (2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等,考查语法点: 代词的基本用法,考点分析,1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to rewar
8、d the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile,it,her,me,无提示词,无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括 1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、 3.不定代词(something/anything等)、 4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代
9、词(which/who等)、 6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等) 在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。,考点分析,考点四：连词或从句引导词,两个主谓结构连接,Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains_the area is called the Black Country. 2. Jane paused in front of a counter(柜台) _ some attractive ties were on display. 3. One day,
10、 he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.,why,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,考点分析,where,that,无提示词,解题技巧,考点分析,并列句和复合句,并列句：,简单句并列连词简单句,复合句：,主句（主谓宾）从句（连接词主谓）,两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。,语法填空题纯空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词，,第二部分,有提示词,考点五：谓语动词,有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构,1. I was certa
11、in she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.,was told,kept,考查
12、语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,考点分析,results,当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑_、_、_、_等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past
13、few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与现在完成时连用。,时态、 语态、 语气、 主谓一致,考点六：非谓语动词,有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模) 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! (07广二模) 3. My pupils, Don
14、nie 40_ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模) 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11广州一模),receiving,to complete,included,考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,考点分析,raised,当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。,考点七：词性转换,有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). (07深圳一模) 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-Engl
