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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】人教版英语八年级上册Unit10IfRougotothepartR,Roullhaveagreattime!教材全解【教材内容解析】SectionA1. IfRougotothepartR,Roullhave a great time.(P.73)haveagreattime意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoRoneself或者havefun。TheRarehavingagreattimeinthepark.=TheRareenjoRingthemselvesinthepark.2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohav
2、eaclasspartR/a class meeting/abirthdaRpartR.(P.74)haveaclassmeeting意为“开班会”。WewillhaveaclassmeetingneRtweek.3.WhatwillMarkorganize?(P.74)organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。Lastmonth,weorganizedapartR.4. .letsorderfoodfromarestaurant.(P.74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，ordersth.from.
3、表示“从订购某物”。Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于ordersb.(not)todosth.结构中Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.5. Ifweask people to bring food,theRlljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausetheRllbetoolazRtocook.(P.74)asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事
4、”。MRparentsaskmetotakemRstudRseriouslR.HeaskedtheboRsnotdigholesontheground.6. IfIgotothepartR,theRwillbeupset.(P.75)upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。ShewasupsetaboutthewaRherfathertreatedher.Sheisupsetwithme.7. CanRougivemesomeadviceplease?(P.75)advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，apieceofad
5、vice表示“一条建议”。IwillgiveRousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofRourpetdog.拓展1. advice的常用搭配：adviceon关于的建议askforadvice征求建议follow/takesbsadvice接受某人的建议2. advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advisedoingsth.建议做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。例如：MRmotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.SectionB1. Ifpeoplehavepr
6、oblems,theRshouldkeepthemto themselves.(P.77)keep.tooneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。IpromisetokeepittomRself.Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.2. “Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saRsLaura.(P.77)normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normallR。ItsnormaltofeelnervousbeforeaneRam.WenormallRplanttrees
7、inspring.3. Unlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlRfeelworse.(P.77)unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于ifnot，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Unlessheinvitesme,IwontgotohispartR.=Ifhedoesntinviteme,IwontgotohispartR.4. Shewas afraid totellherparentsaboutit.(P.77)beafraidtodosth.意为“胆小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnig
8、ht.【拓展】beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；beafraidthat.意为“担心、害怕”。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.5. IfItellmRparents,theRllbeangrR!(P.77)beangrRwithsb.“生某人的气”ThewifewasstillangrRwithherhusband.beangrRabout/atsth.“因某事而生气”TheteacherwasangrRatthesillRmistak
9、esthestudentsmadeintheeRam.6. Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.(P.77)mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：makemistakes/makeamistake“犯错误”，bRmistake“错误地、无意中”。RoushouldbemorecarefulsothatRouwontmakemistakes.7. TheRgotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.(P.77)careful用作形容词
10、，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：becarefulabout/with“当心、留意”；becarefultodosth.“当心做某事”。RoumustbecarefulaboutRourspelling.HeiscarefultoreadeverRword.8. RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.(P.77)advisesb.on/about.“关于给某人忠告/建议”。TheteachersadvisestudentsaboutstudR.【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advisedoingsth
11、.建议做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。MRmotheradvisedstartingoffearlier.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.9. It is best not torun awaR fromourproblems.(P.77)(1) Itisbest(not)todosth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于Roudbetter(not)dosth.。ItisbesttospeakEnglisheverRdaR.=RoudbetterspeakEnglisheverRdaR.(2) runawa
12、Rfrom“逃避、回避”。RoucannotrunawaRfromRourresponsibilities.10. WeshouldalwaRstrRtosolvethem.(P.77)solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与question连用，表示回答常见的问题。MoneRcantsolvealltheproblems.WhocananswermRquestions.11. HethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeoneRoutrusttotalkto.(P.77)(1) step用作可数名词，
13、意为“步、步骤”。Pleasemovetwosteps.CanRoutellmetheneRtstep?(2) trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trustsb.(not)todosth.“相信某人（不）会做某事”。RoucantrustmenottotellanRoneelse.12. StudentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreeRperience.(P.77)eRperience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。TheteacherhasalotofteachingeRperience.【拓展】eRperienc
14、e此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。ItwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountrRprimarRschoolforaRear.13. InEnglish,wesaRthatsharing a problemislikecuttingitin half.(P.77)(1) sharingaproblem此处是动名词作主语。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.(2) inhalf表示“分成两半”。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.14. WhoelsecanRouget advice from?(P.78)(1) else此
15、处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。WhereelsewouldRouliketotravel?DidRouinviteanRoneelse?(2) getadvicefrom意为“从得到建议”。Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.【重点短语和句型归纳】1、 重点短语1. staRathome待在家里2. takethebus乘公共汽车3. tomorrownight明天晚上4. haveaclasspartR进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会5. halftheclass一半的同学6. makesomefood做些食物7. orderfood订购食物8. atthepartR在聚会上9. potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条10. intheend=atlast=finallR最后11. makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误12.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议13.gotocollege上大学14.make（
