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1、Module 4 知识点。一:现在进行时表示将来:当表示计划好或准备要做某事时,可用现在进行时表示将来例:Jim is going boating this afternoon。 吉姆今天下午要去划船Are they all coming tomorrow?他们明天都要来吗?例:Dad _the USA in two weeks .A, is leave for B, leaves for C, is leaving for D, left for 二 ,so 引导的倒装句 So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语:表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物be动词/助动词/情态动词 ,要和前一句的
2、谓语动词保持一致。此处的so 和副词“这样,这么”及连词“因此,所以”不同,在这个句型中,so 常用来代替上文中的形容词,名词,或动名词,表示赞同。例:She is an English teacher .So am I .He can swim ,and so can I.例:Sandy likes English best .She reads the texts every day .A, So does Jim B, So Jim does C, So Jim is D, So is Jim 三:so +主语+谓语 和 so +谓语+主语 的区别:当两个句子指的是两个人时,so 后句子
3、用倒装例:He is a student .So am I .他是一个学生。我也是。当两个句子指的是同一个人时,so 后句子不倒装。例:Lucy likes dark blue . So she does .路西喜欢深蓝色。确实如此。例:_exciting news it is ! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!_.We plan to go there this summer holiday.A, What an ; So is it . B, What ;So it is . C, How ;So it is . D, Ho
4、w; So is it .四,as 和like 作介词的用法As 用作介词,“作为,当作”例:I found a job as a guide .Like 用作介词,like 前边一般要有be 动词,翻译为“像。”例:The baby is like his mother .=The baby looks like his mother .例:作为一名作家,他很有名。_a writer, he was _.汤姆的相貌像他父亲。Tom _ _ his father in looks.五:turn on/off 表示打开/关掉 收音机,电灯,水龙头等六:1,another “另外一个,再一。”,是
5、泛指,而不是特指.指同类中的任何一个,常用来指至少三个中的一个,也可指在原有基础上再累加一个。例:I dont like this room. Lets ask for another .2,The other “另一个”,是特指,指两个人或物中的另一个。常用于one .the other .结构中例:There are two apples on the table .One is big ,and the other is small.3,the others 是the other 的复数形式,指代其余的或剩下的人或事物,为代词。例:There are five pencils on th
6、e table .Two are mine ,and the others are Dicks.I went swimming while the others played tennis .4,other “其他的,另外的,别的”,后面接名词复数,表示泛指例:Did you see any other films ?5, others 泛指其他的,另外的或别的人或事物,常用于some others 结构中。例:some people came by car ,and others came on foot .例:Ann is here ,but _girls are still in the
7、 playground.He finished his sandwich and asked for _.Mr Wang and Miss Gao and three _teachers were in the office .He always think of _,but he never think of himself.He is the only person who has been to England in our class .None of _have been there.七:so that 和such that .引导的结果状语从句:“如此。以至于。”So 后接形容词或
8、副词,such 后所接内容中心词是名词,that 后面是一个完整的句子。例:She is so beautiful that many people like her .It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.两种句型可以互相转换:例:He is so young a boy that he cant go to school .=He is such a young boy that he cant go to school .So that 与such that 的肯定形式可用enoughto 改写,其否定形式可用
9、tooto 改写例:English is so useful that we must learn it well .=English is useful enough for us to learn well .Im so tired that I cant go any farther .=Im too tired to go any farther .例:Why didnt you write down what the teacher said ?Because she spoke _fast _I couldnt follow her .A, too ;to B, very :tha
10、t C, enough; to D, so ; that 八:although 和though 引导的让步状语从句:让步状语从句常由连词though ,although ,或even if 引导Although 和though 都有“虽然,尽管”之意,在口语中though 较常使用,although 比though正式,二者都可与yet 或still 连用,但不能与but 连用例:Though he has never been to the USA, he is interested in it .Though I believe it ,yet I must consider.虽然我相信这
11、一点,但我必须考虑考虑。Although /Though he was exhausted, he (still )kept on working .Although/Though he is very old ,(yet)he is quite strong.Although 引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多Though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后She passed the examination though she hadnt studied very hard .例:_riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel ,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere .A, Although B, As C, Unless D, Until 第 2 页