《2018年湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题_369921》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题_369921（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、绝密启用前2018年湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、阅读单选Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾)？In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red.Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are
2、active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger.Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor mans food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive
3、and popular dish.1What color is the lobster when cooked?ABlue BRed CYellow2When is the best time to hunt the lobster?AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CAt night3Can people catch the lobster by hand?AYes, they can BNo, they cant CNot mentioned4What is interesting about the lobster?AThe lobster is col
4、orful in the sea.BThe lobster is active during the night.CPeople seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past.【答案】1B2C3A4C【解析】短文大意：龙虾生活在海洋里，有各种各样的颜色，烹饪后它们会变成红色。龙虾是夜间活动的动物，有一双强有力的爪子。过去龙虾被认为是穷人的食物，如今，龙虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。1细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Cooking turns it red.”可知。龙虾在烹饪后会变红。故答案为B。2细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“L
5、obsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物)，so it is best to hunt(捕捉) them at night when they are active.”可知，捕捉龙虾的最佳时间是在晚上，故答案为C。3细节理解题。根据短文第四行中的句子“You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobsters claws are strong.”可知，可以用手抓龙虾，但要戴上手套，故答案为A。4细节理解题。短文最后一段讲述在过去龙虾只被服役给囚犯，因为它们被认为是
6、穷人的食物。如今，龙虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。很有趣。选C。“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldnt exist(存在) without your contributions(贡献). Thank you!”The following files(文件) were upoload(上传) by teachers and language experts(专家).
7、 We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit(提交) a file, please consider the following points:First, you must register and log in.Upload only EFL and ESL files:lesson plan, quizzes,testsFill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description.Onl
8、y 200 kilobytes are allowed.Examples of allowed file extensions are doc, pdf, ppt, docx, docm, pps, pptsUpload files will await moderation before publication.5What does the author(作者) mean in the first paragraph?ATo have is happier than to share.BTo share is happier than to have.CTo make a living is
9、 happier than to make a life.6In the second paragraph, “them” refer to（指）“_”.ATeachersBLanguage expertsCTeachers and language experts.7How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file?A5 B6 C78This passage is taken from_.Aa website Ba magzine Ca book【答案】5B6C7B8A【解析】短文介绍了文件共享，指出分享比占
10、有更能给人带来快乐。号召人们要积极给网站上传文件以及上传文件时需要注意的一些事项。5细节理解题。根据“Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 分享比占有更能给人带来快乐。我们所获得的供我们谋生之用，但我们因为给予而使得人生完整。短文介绍文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比占有更开心，所以选B。6词义猜测题。根据前面的句子The following files(文件) were upload(上传) by
11、 teachers and language experts(专家).前一句讲到这些文件由教师和语言专家们分享的，我们要感谢他们，所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。故答案选C。7细节理解题。根据“please consider the following points:”后面所列举的上传所要注意的几个事项可知，一共有6点，故答案为B。8推理推断题。根据第一段中的句子This website wouldnt exist(存在) without your contributions. Thank you!”可知，文章讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。 故答案选A。点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常
12、见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法
13、知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题考查的是人称代词的指代内容，就是利用第1种解题方法。It is the worlds most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles(住处)from the White House to the most
14、remote(遥远的) backwoods shack(窝棚) in Misissippi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday
15、 to You.This amazing song began its life in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初) named “Good Morning to All”, and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students:Good morning to youGood morning to youGood morning, dear childrenGood morning to all.To this day, no one knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hills melody(旋律),or exactly when it happened. “Happy Birthday to You” first appeared in a songbook in1924.The words were presented as the second stanza(节)
