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1、材料特点,1、贴近实际生活 2、话题有关学生学习生活 3、多以书信和日记的形式出现 4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。 5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。,高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为,命题特点,We all had a good time today. 2. I can return to school now. 3. I like playing piano. 4. I major at accounting.,the,Wrong word,Missi
2、ng word,in,Unnecessary word,right,Verbs(动词),Articles(冠词),Prepositions(介词),Adj. &adv.(形容词&副词),Nouns(名词),2,1,1,4,1,3 steps of doing proof-reading,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3. Read the pa
3、ssage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. （检查核对，攻克难点）,2008全国统一考试 Dear Alice, I have just got some good news to tell to you. 1._ I win a national prize for painting last week. 2._ My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3._ I go to England for a holiday. Id like
4、to staying 4._ there for half a month, visiting place of interest 5._ or practicing my English as well. Weve been 6._ writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 7._ often dreamed of talk face to with you. 8._ I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 9._ time. Perhaps we could go out to do
5、some 10._ sightseeing together. Best, Lily,won,pleased,stay,places,and,other,talking,on,做短文改错应采取三个步骤,1.通读短文，掌握大意，观察时态,2.细读全文，逐一作答,3.复读全文，验证答案,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要牢记,A Limerick,代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主谓不一致的错误,高考链接： We hung a sign on the front door that was read
6、: We are having dinner.”（06四川） _ But as soon as the kangaroo were free，it jumped up and ran away. (07四川） _ When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wore his jacket with the wallet (07四川） _,was,got,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,高考链接2： We sat down to what we thought would be a pleasant,
7、 uninterrupted meals. (06四川） _ An Australian farmer found a kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. (07四川） _ I started when I was eight year old(08四川延考） _,meal,farm,years,三、还要注意形和副,修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词 比较级和最高级的使用,高考链接： If you want to do it good, you need to find a good (08
8、四川延考） _ These are the happier girls Ive ever seen (07全国） _ my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. (08四川） _,well,happiest,hard,四、 代词格，细领悟,主要指代词与它所指代的词在单复数，所有格或人称上不一致，或漏用了代词。,高考链接： Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to(06全国） _ Last night, we sat down to what
9、 they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. (06四川）_ But to my surprise, when he got home, he saw the animal(07四川） _,their,we,his,高考链接6： I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term.,us,1. 人称代词主格和宾格，物主代词的使用 反身代词oneself 的使用 3不定代词的使用 4Both,all,either,neither,none的使用. 5. Whose 和who
10、s，its和 its的区别,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,they,them,五、介词短语须关注，,主要指介词的误用，多用或遗漏。,高考链接： so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.(08全国） _ I have just got some good news to tell to you.（08全国） _ “Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life,”（07全国） _,with,of,六 从句非谓要记住,从句引导
11、词误用，多用或遗漏 三种非谓语的混淆，不定式to的遗漏或多用，非谓语与谓语动词的混淆,高考链接6： I sometime s take part in performances at our school, that I really enjoy (08四川延考） _ It was only about six that he held his hand(07全国） _ theres just a chance which I shall get in it.(07全国） _,which,when,that,高考链接6,My father was so pleasing that he sug
12、gested(08全国） _ The crowd was very surprised see this（06全国） _ Now ,I have stopped go to lessons.（08四川延考） _,pleased,to,going,. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误 连词but，and，or, so和although的用法错误,高考链接7： He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put it on the animal.（07四川） _ such a
13、s painting and model making, so my favourite is dancing.(08四川延考） _ Finally, we had good idea.(06四川） _,七、冠词连词常光顾,and,but,a,八、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：,高考链接7： I live in Beijing，that is the capital of China.,which,九、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如
14、称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：,高考链接9： And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.,we,As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1._ trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3._ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4._ to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._ they came here, I will show th
