《2017年高考英语专题冲刺专题12语法填空含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年高考英语专题冲刺专题12语法填空含解析（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题卷十二 语法填空1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 1 a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman（红宝石罗马葡萄）variety. He now plans 2 (put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.Special fruits 3 (be) a status symbol in Japan, so
2、rt of like rare wines in the Western world. Its also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 4 (occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 5 are grown in special conditions to ensur
3、e they look and taste as good as possible. The 30 grapes 6 (buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label, grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 7 also have a sugar content of
4、at least 18%. They were 8 (introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 9 (sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the worlds 10 (expensive) grapes.【答案】1for 2 to put 3 are 4occasions 5that 6bought 7but 8 introduced 9 sharply 10 most e
5、xpensive 4occasions考查名词。此处指“场合”，是可数名词，根据some判断填occasions。5that考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，而先行词products前面有形容词最高级修饰，故填that。6bought考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语短语作后置定语，buy和grapes之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填bought。7but考查连词。根据句意判断前后两句是并列关系, “not only but also”不但而且。8 introduced考查动词时态和语态。根据in 2008判断用一般过去时，从句意可知葡萄是被引进到日本，故填introduced。9 s
6、harply考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，故填sharply。10 most expensive考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知这些葡萄创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录，故填most expensive。【题型】语法填空【难度】一般 2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son. decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjian
7、g River 1 (prevent) flooding. 2having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 3(be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the 4(old) and only surviving no-d
8、am irrigation system in the world. It is also 5 wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were_6(science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge c
9、alled the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 7you can clearly see the entire system. The great 8(construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo. Recently
10、the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9(visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 10(hang) over the river.【答案】1to prevent2After 3 has been4oldest5a6 scientifically7where8construction9visitors10hanging4oldest考查最高
11、级。此处意为最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统。5a考查冠词。此处意为一个奇迹，泛指，用a。6 scientifically考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词design，故填scientifically。7where考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，故用where。8construction考查名词。根据句意此处填名词，故用construction。9visitors考查名词。此处是指国内外的游客，用visitors。10hanging考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，与逻辑主语rainbow之间是主动关系，用hanging。【题型】语法填空【难度】一般3.阅读下面短文，在空白处
12、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far from Chinatown, 1 I found some very good Chinese restaurants.That was the first time that I 2 (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese f
13、ood. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3 has this special feature.Many years ago, china had 4 energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 5(lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out
14、to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6 (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very litt
15、le wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 7 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8 (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9 (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor- and its this flavor 10 attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【答案】1where 2had noticed3it4an5loss 6valuable7into8faster9prepared 10that3it 此处用it指代前面的the food。4an energy以元音开头，“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。5loss 根据句意可知此处缺主语，所
