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1、Unit2 The United Kingdom2.2 Learning about Language & Using Language 必背单词1. _ n.描写，描述 2. _ adj. 配备好装备的，带家具的3. _ n. 传真 4. _ n. 可能性5. _ n. 婚礼 6. _ n. &v. 争吵，争论7. _adj. 相同的 8. _ n. 观光，游览9. _n. & vt. (使)高兴 10._ _ n. 制服11. _ adj. 壮丽的，辉煌的 12. _ n. 塑像13. _ n. 错误 14. _ adj. 一致的15. _ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊重点短语1. quar
2、rel with sb _sth 因为某事与某人争吵2. leave _ 剩下3. break _ (机器)损坏；破坏4. be furnished _ 配备有5. _ description 难以描述6. take the _ of 代替7. _ photographs 拍照 8. look _ 看上去相似9. make a list _ 列出的清单10. _ memory of 为纪念11. _ show 展览12. be proud _ 以自豪13. _ ones great surprise 令某人非常吃惊的是14. _ special occasions 在一些特殊的场合经典句型1.
3、 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived【必背单词】1. description2. furnished 3. fax 4. possibility 5. wedding6. quarrel 7. alike 8. sightseeing 9. delight 10. uniform11. splendid 12. statue
4、13. error 14. consistent 15. thrill【重点短语】1. over 2. over 3. down 4. with 5. beyond 6. place 7. take 8. alike 9. of 10. in11. in 12. of 13. to 14. on之词汇篇1. description n. 描写，描绘，形容 describe v. 描述，描写，叙述give sb a brief description of.向某人简要地描述beyond description难以描述；无法形容give/make a description of.对加以描述Ber
5、lin sounds fascinating from your description.I gave them a description of my car. 【跟踪典例】语法填空/完成句子。Tom gave a detailed _(describe)of his lost car to the police.作者开头先描写了那个地区。The writer began with_ _ _ _ _.孩子们被要求观看那幅画并描述他们所看到的东西。Children were asked to look at the painting and_ _ _ _.【答案】description【解析】
6、句意：汤姆向警方详细地描述了他那辆丢失的车。此处用名词description表示描述。a description of the areadescribe what they saw2.quarrel n.& vi. 争吵；吵架。常见的搭配：quarrel with sb./sth.不赞同，反对quarrel with sb.about/over sth.have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along just fine toget
7、her. 我以前老是和我父母吵架，不过我们现在相处得很好。Dont quarrel with her about/over parenting education. 不要就家教问题和她争吵。【易混辨析】quarrel/argue【跟踪典例】完成句子The argument _. 这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。Im not wanting to _ you _ it，but I think you are wrong.我不想和你争辩这事，但我认为你错了。【答案】developed into a bitter quarrel argue with; about3.arrange v.筹备；安排；整
8、理；布置 arrangement n.安排，筹备 arrange to do sth安排做某事arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 和某人商量某事It is arranged that根据安排Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?She arranged the flowers in a vase.【联想】【名师点津】注意：(1)arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange f
9、or sb.to do sth.结构。(2)arrange后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“(should)动词原形”。【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。Have you arranged _ (meet) Mark this weekend? 你安排这个周末去接马克了吗？We can arrange everything _ you. 我们可以为你们安排好一切。(写作佳句)I have _ the experts at the airport. 我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。【答案】to meetforarranged for Tom to pick up4. take t
10、he place of 代替She couldn t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.【联想】【跟踪典例】用take place，take the place of，take ones place, in place of或instead of的适当形式填空。Electric trains _ steam engine trains in England.Mr Li is ill, so Ill give you lessons _ him.Great changes _ in China since 1978.In war
11、m weather she often reads under a tree _ in the library. Please _， everyone， said John. From now on, I will _ Mr George as chairman of the meeting.【答案】have taken the place ofin place of/instead ofhave taken placeinstead oftake your place；take the place of5. break downHis car broke down on the way to
12、 work this morning.今天上午在上班的路上他的车抛锚了。The peace talks are said to have broken down.和谈据说已经失败了。Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。【图解助记】【跟踪典例】 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.A. turn downB. turn out C. break down D. break outC【解析】句意：当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，老款电话很重要。turn down把音量关小；拒绝；turn out结果是；break down坏了，抛锚；break out爆发。由句意可知选C。6. delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(much) to ones delight/to ones (great) delightto the delight of sb.使某人(大为)高兴的是take delight in (doing) sth.喜爱，以为乐It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事。To his great delight，his
