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1、Cultural relics,Book 2 Unit 1,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 2.disappear v.消失 3.memory n.记忆；回忆 4.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的 5.remain v.剩下；保持；仍是 6.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 7.have a history of有的历史 8.in the course of在期间,9.in the long run 从长远看 10.take on a new look呈现新面貌,话题佳作 假如你是李华，你所在的地区有一座古墓，墓内墙壁上绘有多
2、幅反映当时人们生活的画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来，每天都有很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信，呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护这一文化遗迹。信中要包括以下信息： 1.说明写信的目的； 2.介绍墓壁的情况； 3.提出具体的建议。,佳作欣赏 Dear Sir or Madam， Im writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city. It was built in the late Tang Dynasty.On the walls of the tomb are many pa
3、intings，which show us how people at that time lived.The wall paintings are of great value.But I am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution. I think some measures should be taken.For example，we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.Second，the number of visitors
4、 should be limited.Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly.,Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,名师点睛 作者充分利用了写作提示进行语言的组织和运用。作者首先表明了自己的身份，然后提出本文话题，最后阐述自己的建议。文章符合写作要求，基本完成了写作任务。文中作者使用了较为高级的词汇和句式，如inform sb.of sth.，be of great value等以及定语从句、原因状语从句、倒装句等等。这些词汇和句式的使用表明作者具有
5、一定的语言运用能力。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 (1) n.幸存；生还 n.幸存者 (2)Nicholas might not have survived from this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(单句改错)(2015北京) (3)Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans.(填介词),1,survival,survivor,on,
6、(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。 (2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。,2.design n.设计；图案；构思； vt.设计；计划；构思 (1) design (on purpose)故意 be designed .为设计 be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计 (2)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改
7、写) ,by,for,This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.,(3)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer .(将划线部分改为独立主格结构) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，
8、 . 3.decorate v.装饰；装修 n.装饰；装修,and each is designed to give them better cover,from predators,each designed to give them better cover,from predators,decoration,4.belong vi.属于；为的一员 (1) n.财产；所有物 (2)The house (belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday. (3)There are so many toys on the table；they belon
9、g to (I).,belong to不能用于被动语态，也没有进行时态。,belongings,belonging,me,5.remove vt.移动；搬开 Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag her shoulder.(填介词) 6.doubt n.怀疑；疑惑； vt.怀疑；不信 (1) adj.怀疑的 (2)There is no doubt we will be successful. (3)I doubted the story is true.
10、(4)We have no doubt his honesty.,from,doubtful,that,whether/if,about/of,doubt用于否定句中后接that引导的从句；用于肯定句中后接whether引导的从句(若doubt是动词，则其后的宾语从句由if引导)。,7.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值； n.价值；作用； adj.古值钱的 这家工厂值得参观。(一句多译) (1) (worth) (2) (worthy ofn.) (3) (worthy of being done) (4) (worthy to be done) (5) (worthwhile),T
11、he factory is worth visiting.,The factory is worthy of a visit.,The factory is worthy of being visited.,The factory is worthy to be visited.,Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.,be worth doing中，doing只能用主动形式表示被动意义；修饰worth可用well。,8.entrance n.入口 the entrance .的入口,to/of,B.阅读识记单词 9.rare adj. _
12、rarely adv. _ 10.valuable adj. _ (1)value n.& v._ (2)This invention is valuable to the human race.(同义句转换) This invention is to the human race.,稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,很少地；罕有地,贵重的；有价值的,价值；重视,of value,11.amaze vt._ (1)And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most (amaze) adventure of my life.(2016
13、浙江) (2)Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2015四川) (3)Perri notes with (amaze) how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers.,使吃惊；惊讶,amazing,amazed,amazement,(1)fancy后接动词时要用动名词，不接不定式。 (2)表示“想象”时，其后可接不定式的复合结构，但其中的不定式通常为to be。,12. vt.挑选；选择 n.挑选；选择 adj.选择的；选择性的 13.fa
14、ncy adj. ； vt.,select,selection,selective,奇特的；异样的,想象；设想；爱好,14.artist n._ art n._ 15.wooden adj. 16.former adj. the former.the latter.前者后者 17.local adj. 18.apart adv. 19.trial n.,艺术家,艺术,木制的,以前的；从前的,本地的；当地的,分离地；分别地,审判；审讯；试验,20.evidence n._ (1)evident adj._ (2)There is some evidence he is involved in t
15、he case.(填连接词) (3) was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(填代词) 21. vi.爆炸 n.爆炸 22.informal adj._ formal adj._,根据；证据,明显的；明白的,that,It,explode,explosion,非正式的,正式的,23.debate n. ； vi. debate在辩论中 debate sb. sth.就某事和某人辩论,争论；辩论,争论；辩论,under,with,about/on,1.in search of_ (1)in ones/the search 寻找 search 寻找 (2)search sb._ search for sb._ (3)We are (寻找) an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.,2,寻找,for,for,搜身,寻找某人,in search of/making a search for/searching
