2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 4 part ⅱ warming up prereading and reading双基限时练 新人教版必修4

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1、【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 4Part Warming Up Prereading and Reading双基限时练 新人教版必修4.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1_ (seat) himself by a table, the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely.答案与解析Seating句意:这位绅士在桌旁坐好后,礼貌地向服务生要了一杯咖啡。seat为及物动词,表示“使(自己)就座”,其逻辑主语为the gentleman,所以用现在分词形式。2The party will be held

2、 in the garden, weather _ (permit)答案与解析permitting句意:如果天气允许,聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同,由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构, weather与permit之间是主谓关系,所以用permitting。3Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems remaining _ (settle)答案与解析to be settled此处是分词短语作后置定语,remain与problems之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词形式;问题

3、是亟待被解决,故应用to be settled。4To catch the first train, they went _ (run) all the way.答案与解析running该句中主语they与run之间存在主动关系,故用running做伴随状语。5The student stood in front of the door, not _ (know) what to do.答案与解析knowing因the student发出know的动作,故用knowing。6John has really got the job because he showed me the officia

4、l letter _ (offer) him it.答案与解析offering句意:John已经得到了这份工作,因为他给我看了提供他这份工作的公函。offer与the official letter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语在句中充当后置定语。7The mother hurried to work, _ (leave) her son alone at home.答案与解析leavingthe mother发出leave这一动作,故在该句中用leaving做结果状语。8The old man, _ (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the

5、 way back to his motherland.答案与解析having worked句意:这位老人,在国外工作二十年以后,踏上了回国之路。因为“在国外工作二十年”发生在回国之前,所以应该用现在分词的完成式作状语。9_ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.答案与解析Standing句意:我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买新款iPad。逻辑主语we与动词stand之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。10_ (suffer) from heart trouble for

6、years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 答案Having suffered.用现在分词短语改写下列句子1Because he did not know how to do it, he went to her for help._答案Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help.2The man who is working in the field is my father._答案The man working in the f

7、ield is my father.3Li Ming sat at the desk and wrote an article in English._答案Li Ming sat at the desk, writing an article in English.4After he did his homework, the schoolboy began to write his diary._答案Having done his homework, the schoolboy began to write his diary.5When he heard this, he got terr

8、ified._答案Hearing this, he got terrified.语法填空Mary Smith looked at the beautiful ripe plums. They would make lovely jam. When she had finished the _1_(cook), she filled all her empty jam jars _2_(leave) the rest of the jam in the pan. She would put it in the fridge when it was cooler. But just then th

9、e telephone rang. _3_(learn) that her mother was in hospital after a car accident, Mary picked up her bag and ran out of the house.Some days later, her husband, John, came home from a business trip. He had been traveling all day and felt like _4_(have) drink and a piece of cake. _5_(enter) the kitch

10、en he saw a pan with a dark red mess inside it. He lifted it up and smelled it. It smelled bad. _6_(think) Mary must have forgotten to clean this pan, he poured all the jam into the chicken yard and cleaned the pan. Then _7_(feel) comfortable, he began to eat a piece of cake.When Mary returned, she

11、noticed the chickens _8_(behave) strangely. They were running round the yard as if they were sick. She saw the dark red mess on the ground and went closer. _9_(see) a plum stone she went into the kitchen. Her husband was at the table _10_(read) a newspaper. Angrily Mary rushed up to him _11_(shout)“

12、You threw away my jam!” Her husband said. “Im sorry but I thought it was porridge _12_(go) bad in the hot weather.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._11._12._答案1.cooking2.leaving3.Having learned4.having5Entering6.Thinking7.feeling8.behaving9.Seeing10reading11.shouting12.having gone.阅读理解AWe need to know ano

13、ther kind of language body language, a part of nonverbal communication. All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do? Americans a

14、re more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home. When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands wit

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