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1、【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 3 section 2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修2.单项填空1(2014合肥高一检测)The windows of the house are dirty.I know. They _ for weeks.Ahavent cleanedBdidnt cleanCwerent cleanedDhavent been cleaned答案：D考查时态及语态。句意：房子的窗子很脏。 我知道。已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该被擦，且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。2Is the meeting
2、being held now?No. I hear that it _ till tomorrow.Awas put offBwill put offChas been put offDis put off答案：C答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means_ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.Awas triedBwere triedChave been triedDhas been tried
3、答案：C由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词，故选C项。4Your English is very good.Im still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I _ foreign guests.AmeetBmetChad metDhave met答案：D该题考查“It is the序数词timethat从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。5(2014扬州高一检测
4、)Many of her friends have _ her birthday party.Abeen invitedBbeen invited forCinvited toDbeen invited to答案：D句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to.“邀请某人去”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。6The novels written by Mo Yan _ well and _ already.Asell；have been sold outBsold；had sold outCsell；sell outDare sold；have been sold
5、 out答案：A第一空sell表示“卖起来”，为不及物动词，无被动语态，第二空根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系，故选A。7(2014芜湖高一检测)Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.Ahadnt leftBhadnt been leftChasnt been leftDhasnt left答案：D主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说
6、明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many times _ not to play football in the street?Im sorry. Ill never do that again.Ado you tellBhad you toldCare you toldDhave you been told答案：D根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系，故D项正确。9(2014杭州高一检测)How long _ at this job?Since 199
7、6.Awere you employedBwill you be employedChad you been employedDhave you been employed答案：D考查动词时态。句意：你做这份工作多久了？自从1996年。从答语来看，表示自从1996年至今的情况，故使用现在完成时态。10If the paper _， please hand it in.Ahas finishedBhas been finishedChad finishedDhad been finished答案：B句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故选B。11(2013北京高考
8、)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwas madeChas been madeDwould be made答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的哈姆雷特在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12(2010福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen
9、for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.ApromisedBwere promisedChave promisedDhave been promised答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13(2009福建高考)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water
10、_.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been polluted答案：D考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14(2013杭州高一检测)A lot of factories _ since last year.Aare being set upBhave been set upChad been set upDwill be set up答案
11、：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。15(2014江苏，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.AcoverBwill coverChave coveredDcovered答案：C考查时态。句意：你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此
12、作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。故选C项。.阅读理解ALaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to
13、 their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110y
14、earold college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use emails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers with
15、out going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the
