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1、2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit5 period 3 Grammar & Writing同步精炼 新人教版选修8时间：45分钟.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Ann is very tired. She_ _ _(work)hard.2I_ _(be)at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.3I thought you_ _ _(leave)by this time.4The Browns_ _(visit)a lot of places in China so far.5I didnt know a thing about
2、 the verbs, for I_ _ _(not study)my lesson.6It_ _ _(rain)for two hours.7She found the key that she_ _(lose)8She_ _ _(play)tennis since she was eight.9You_ _ _(reach)Shanghai by this time tomorrow.10The car is going again now. Tom_ _(repair)it.答案1.has been working2.had been3.would have left 4have vis
3、ited5.had not studied6.has been raining 7had lost8.has been playing9.will have reached10has repaired.用完成时态完成下列句子1He_ _ _for me and I havent had that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。2He told them he_ _ _it by 8 oclock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。3She_ _her cousin for a long time.她好长时间没有见过她表弟了。4_you_
4、_Kevin for 10 years next month?到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？ 5.I returned the book that I_ _.我已归还了我借的书。答案1.hasnt been working2.would have finished 3hasnt seen4.Will；have known5.had borrowed.单项填空1So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. Asaw BseeChad seen Dhave seen解析so far常用于现在完成时
5、，故选D。答案D2We_on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.Aare working Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked解析从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest.可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会儿吧。答案B3I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I_. Ashall graduate Bshall
6、 be graduatedCshall be graduating Dshall have graduated解析by next summer是明确表示将来的时间状语， 主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。答案D4Both his parents look sad.Maybe they_whats happened to him.Aknew Bhave knownCmust know Dwill know解析现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。答案B5The famous writer_on
7、e new book in the past two year.Ais writing Bwas writingCwrote Dhas written解析现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/“last 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。答案D6. Has Tom finished his job yet?I have no idea of it; he_it this morning.Adid Bwas doingChas been doi
8、ng Dhad been doing解析注意“I have no idea of it”这句话的暗示，说明只知道过去的情况，而did还是说明过去做完了，所以用was doing表示“今天早晨还在做”，并不知道现在是否完成。答案B7Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I_for.Alooked Bam to lookChad looked Dhave been looking解析答句句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作。现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。 答案D8I hope
9、 her health_greatly by the time we come back next year.Aimproves BimprovedCwill be improved Dwill have improved解析by the time 引出的是时间状语从句，从句中用的come用一般现在时，表示将来概念，相当于一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，排除A。句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句，故应该用与将来时相关的时态，排除C。improve 在该句中作“好转”，“变得更好”解，为不及物动词，所以用被动语态时错误的。答案D9Im s
10、ure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He_for it for months. Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing解析由时间状语for months可知应选D。答案D10By the time he realizes he_into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad
11、walked解析句意：等他意识到走入陷阱时，已经来不及采取措施了。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，选C。答案C11I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately.Ahave been coughing Bhad coughedCcoughed Dcough解析 考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时。 答案A12Are you going to further your studies after graduation?Well, I_yet. I
12、might make some other choices.Adidnt decide Bhavent decidedCdont decide Dhadnt decided解析句意：我还没有定下来。我或许会作出一些别的选择。后面一句话是关键。答案B13By the end of this year，I_enough money for a holiday.Awill save Bwill be savingCwill have saved Dhave saved解析by the end of this year是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。答
13、案C14You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You_overworked during the last two weeks.Ahave been BwereChad been Dwould he解析时间状语“during the last two weeks”(在过去两周里)要求使用现在完成时。答案A15I have got a headache.No wonder. You_in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked解析从语境分析，“现在还在头疼”。“这不奇怪，因为一直在电脑前工作太久了。”所以使用现在完成进行时。答案C.写作写
