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1、,Unit 2 Heroes 基础落实,高频单词思忆 1. adj.平等的 2. adj.灵巧的，熟练的 3. vt.钦佩；羡慕 4. adj.慷慨的，大方的 5. adv.后来，然后 6. vi.& n.斗争 7. adj.糟的；可怕的 8. n.运动员,equal,skillful,admire,generous,afterwards,struggle,awful,athlete,9. n.灾难；祸患 10. vt.提升，促进 11. n.质量，品质 12. adj.自信的，有信心的 13. vi.比赛，竞争 n.比 赛 n.竞争者，比赛者 14. adj.令人惊异的 vt.使惊 奇；使惊
2、愕 n.惊奇；诧异,disaster,promote,quality,confident,compete,competition,competitor,amazing,amaze,amazement,15. n.暴力，暴行 adj.猛 烈的；狂暴的 16. adv.幸运地 adj.幸 运的；侥幸的 n.命运，运气 17. n.伤害，损害 vt.损害,伤害 18. vi.反应 n.反应,violence,fortunately,fortunate,fortune,injury,injure,reaction,react,violent,重点短语再现 1.let 发出，放出（声音等） 2.judg
3、e. 依据评判 3.pull 使从（受伤）中活下来;渡过难 关 4. ones attention吸引某 人的注意力 5. suicide自杀 6.be strict sb.对某人严格,out,by,through,draw/attract/hold,commit,with,7.get involved 参加，参与 8.a road success 成功之路 e it别胡扯 10.lift (火箭、航天器等)发射,起飞,升空 pete 同比赛 e an end结束,with,to,off,off,against/with,to,典型句式运用 1,he smiled and waved to t
4、he crowds waiting for him. waiting for him为现在分词短语作 定语。现在分词短语作定语时常后置，单个的 分词常放在名词前。现在分词与其所修饰的词 之间为主动关系。 朝南的房间是我们的教室。,考点提炼,句子仿照,The room facing south is our classroom.,2.Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers
5、. while developing their tennis careers是while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。以when,while等引导 的状语从句。当从句主语与主句的主语一致 时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。 当过马路时，他被汽车撞倒了。,考点提炼,考点提炼,While (he was) crossing the street,he was,knocked by a car.,3.Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe,a high school teacher,. Among the
6、m was Sharon MacAul- iffe为倒装结构，为了表达生动把表地点、方 位的词放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之 前。 报告厅里坐着一位教授。,考点提炼,句子仿照,In the lecture hall sat a professor.,导练互动 重点单词 1.character n.品格；性格；（小说、戏剧中 的）人物，角色；文字 Scar is a cruel and dangerous in Lion King.(回归课本P21) 经典例句 Sports help to train a persons character. 运动有助于锻炼一个人的性格。 I wish th
7、is book were written in bigger character. 我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。,character,归纳拓展 in character在性格/质方面；与（风格）相同 a man of character有个性的人，有骨气的人 a leading character主角 out of character不适合，和不相称 翻译句子 他性格坚强。,He is firm in character.,2.afterwards adv.然后，后来 经典例句 I did not remember the correct answer until afterwards. 到后
8、来我才想起正确答案。 We will eat first and go out afterwards. 我们先吃饭，然后再出去。 She died in an accident shortly afterwards. 不久以后，他就在一次事故中丧生了。,归纳拓展 soon/shortly afterwards不久以后 forward(s)向前 backward(s)向后 upward(s)向上 downward(s)向下 单项填空 She was very well before lunch,but felt sick . A.afterwards B.forwards C.downwards
9、 D.upwards,A,3.equal adj.平等的，均等的；胜任的；vt.比 得上，敌得过 His first victory was to win the rights for blacks to sit on buses. (回归课本P25) 经典例句 Being ill,I am not equal to the journey. 我因病不能参加这次旅行。 Nobody equals him in English. 在英语方面没有人能同他相比。 Women demand equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。,equal,归纳拓展 be equal
10、in在某方面相等 be equal to与相等；胜任 equality n.平等 完成句子 None of us can (比得上她的容貌).,equal her in beauty,4.struggle n.斗争，拼搏；vi.抗争；努力； 挣扎 经典例句 He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。 He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 He struggled to his feet and went on run- ning. 他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。,归纳拓展 s
11、truggle to do sth.挣扎着/努力做某事 struggle against/with.与抗争 struggle for为而斗争 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 take up the struggle开始斗争 完成句子 Just as in human society, (动物不得不进行生存竞争).,animals have to,struggle for existence,5.protest v.& n.抗议；反对；主张 Martin liked Gandhis ideas about peace- ful .(回归课本P25) 经典例句 They p
12、rotested to the mayor that the ta- xes were too high.他们向市长提出抗议说税 款过高。 He protested his innocence. 他声称自己无罪。 He made a protest against the plan. 他对那个计划提出异议。,protest,归纳拓展 protest against.对提出抗议 make a protest against抗议 under protest抗议的，极不乐意的，无奈的 翻译句子 她无可奈何地缴纳了罚金。,She paid the fine under protest.,pete v.
13、竞争；比赛 He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to against each other.（回归课本P26） 经典例句 Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace. 公司一定要在商品交易中有竞争力。 We can not compete with them on price. 我们不能在价格上和他们竞争。,compete,归纳拓展 compete for championship争夺冠军 compete with/against.
14、与竞争 compete for.为而竞争 compete in在方面竞争 competition n.竞争 in competition with.和比赛 介词填空 He will compete his old friends the race the first place.,with,in,for,7.keen adj.渴望的；敏锐的；激烈的 They have already expressed a int- erest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. (回归课本 P26) 经典例句 The
15、 blind have a keen sense of touch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。 He is keen on stamp collecting. 他喜欢集邮。 He is keen to have a look at the Great Wall.他想去看长城。,keen,归纳拓展 be keen to do sth.渴望做某事 be keen on/about (doing) sth.（口）喜爱， 渴望 a keen football match激烈的足球比赛 翻译句子 她非常喜爱体育运动。,Shes very keen on sports.,8.promote vt.促进，增进；晋升，使升级 He also raised a lot of money to medical research into back injuries.(回归 课本P28) 经典例句 Milk promotes health.牛奶可以增进健康。 The young army officer was promoted to the captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。 The company is trying to promote
