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1、,冠词是一种不能单独使用，只能放在名词前面，帮助说明名词含义的一种虚词。有定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词(不用冠词)三种。因零冠词在语法填空中不方便考查，所以本书只归纳定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法。,考点解密,(1)泛指一类人或事物。可译作“一个/本/条/座”。 (2)表示一类事物中的“任何一个”。 (3)表示“每一”。如：twice a week每周两次 (4)表示数量“一”。,考点1：不定冠词的用法 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。主要用法有：,(5)表示不确定的“有一个”“某一个”。 (6)表示“一种”(某些物质名词)“一个”(抽象名词具体化)。 (7)表示
2、“一杯/罐/瓶”。 (8)表示“式的人物；活像”。 (9)用于有定语修饰的独一无二的事物名词前。 (10)用在序数词前，表示在原来基础上增加，即“又一，再一，还要一”。 (11)用于固定词组中。,考点2：定冠词的用法 定冠词the用于不可数名词、单复数可数名词前。主要用法有： (1)特指某个或某些特定的人或事物，与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当。 (2)特指谈话双方都明白的人或物。 (3)特指上文提到过的人或事。 (4)用于世上独一无二的事物名称前。 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 (6)用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 (7)用于有定语修饰的专有名词
3、前。,(8)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。 (9)用在姓氏的复数之前，表示一家人。 (10)用于有介词的方位名词前。 (11)与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人或事物。 (12)用在play后的西洋乐器名词前。 (13)用在表示“打、抓、牵”等的身体部位名词前。 (14)用于表示计量单位的“by the+单数 名词”的结构中。,(15)用于逢十的复数基数词前表示年代。 (16)用于比较级前，表示两者中“较的那一个”。 (17)用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型中。 (18)用固定词组中。,1. 什么情况下可能填冠词？ 在语法填空中，若空格后的名词或者“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不
4、定代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词。,解题技巧,2. 填哪个冠词？ 因语法填空中多考冠词的基本用法，因此，以下三种方法很凑效： (1)翻译法：可译作“一个(本/座/种/杯/)”的，一般填a/an；可译作“这，这些，那，那些”的，一般填the。 (2)理解法：泛指填a/an，特指填the。 (3)观察法：若名词后有作定语的of短语、不定式或从句，可能填the。,例1 While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car
5、to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.(年广东),实例剖析,思路分析：因空格后的“形容词small+单数可数名词town”前没别的限定词，可能填冠词；用翻译法，可译作“大约20公里远的一个小镇”，表示“一个” 用a。,例2 (7) I know _ John Lennon, but not _famous one. (山东),思路分析：因前者可译作“我认识一个叫John Lennon的人”，表示“一个”，用a；后者表示谈话双方都知道的“那个”著名的John Lennon，故填th
6、e。,一、单句填空：用a, an或the填空。 1. I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. (北京) 2. I earn 10 dollars _hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (上海) 3. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _”m” here. (上海) 4. _ apple fell from
7、 the tree and hit him on _ head. (浙江),a,the,an,a,an,An,the,5. In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. (陕西) 6. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at church. (重庆) 7. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sor
8、ry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. (全国) 8. How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success. (福建),the,a,a,a,the,a,9. It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. (福建) 10. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _second one is rather t
9、oo small. (上海) 11. Have you heard _ news that the price of petrol is going up again. (湖南) 12. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across _ continent. (江苏),a,a,a,the,the,the,13. I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic
10、 and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (江西) 14. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one. (辽宁) 15. According to _ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS. (陕西
11、),the,the,the,the,the,the,16. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ poplar means of transportation. (重庆) 17. Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please? (全国) Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. 18. Summer in _south of France is for _most part dry and sunny. (北京) 19. After
12、 watching TV, she played _violin for an hour. (全国),the,a,the,a,the,the,the,20. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg. (上海) 21. As a rule, the workers are paid by_ hour.(上海) 22. It is not rare in _90s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education. (上海) 23.
13、Of the two sisters, Betty is _ younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽) 24. It is believed that _ harder you work, the better result youll get. (上海),the,the,the,the,the,25. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. (辽宁) 26. Its not _ good idea
14、to drive for four hours without _ break. (全国) 27. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. (山东) 28. I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train. (陕西) 29. I looked under _ bed and found _ book I lost last week. (北京) 30. Many people have come to realize that they shoul
15、d go on _ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. (江西),a,the,a,a,the,a,a,the,the,the,the,a,二、语篇模拟：用a, an或the填空。 There once was a king who offered 1_ prize to 2_artist who would paint 3_best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all 4_ pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mount
