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1、7A各单元句型语法U1 Relattives in Beijinghave good relationship with与保持良好关系 invite sb. to do sthreceive/get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信stay with sb.与同住/一起过travel to sp.=have a trip to sp.到旅游talk to sb.对/找某人谈话(说话人占主动)talk with sb.和某人谈话、谈论(平辈、平级间)from to从到 (空间或时间上)at the end of 在末端,到尽头(时间或地点方面)in t
2、he end = at last = finally 最后What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?would like to do(更委婉) = want to do feel like doing觉得,想 I feel like having a rest.想休息sth cost sb. money How much does/do cost ?it take sb. st.to do sth 做某事花多长时间sb. spend st./sm. on sth. 花时间或金钱在某物上sb. spend st./sm. (in) doing sth.
3、做某事花了多少时间或金钱sb. pay somemoney for sth. 买某东西花了多少钱be going to do 表示计划或打算做某事(常与this evening/tomorrow等将来时间连用)will do 表示客观上将要发生的事或必然发生的事,表示愿意干什么,有个人意愿的色彩(未来时间往往不确定)8月16日:on 16 August / on August 16th (读作:on August the sixteenth)thank sb. for doing= thank sb.for sbs +n.take sb. to sp.把某人带到/ 拿到某地 take带走,远离
4、说话者bring sth to sb.把sth.带给某人 bring带来,靠近说话者see sb. do看见某人做过某事,表示动作已经发生,看到动作发生的过程see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事(hear/watch/feel等属于感官动词,接do或doing)plan to do sth.打算做more than 不止 no more than仅仅one another 一个另一个(加起来不等于全部)one the other一个另一个(加起来等于全部)some others一些一些(加起来不等于全部)some the others一些另一些(加起来等于全部)语法:1.比较级 2.
5、现在完成时 3.书信格式U2 Our animal friendsprefer sth. 更喜欢sth.prefer A to B喜欢A更胜于Bprefer doing A to doing B 比起做A事更喜欢做B事Thats right.(答)对了 Thats all right. 没关系。 / 不客气。 All right.=OK. 好的。keep sth adj.保持某种状态keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事 Im sorry to keep you waiting.keep on doing 急需/重复做某事 Dont keep on interrupting me.kee
6、p sth.遵守(诺言等);饲养take care of (doing) sth. 小心/注意Take care of your health.注意自己的健康状况。Take care of getting a cold.小心感冒。every day 每天 everyday日常的take for a walk带去散步play with sth./sb.need to do dont need to do be unkind to对.不友好save sb. from 从中救出in the way 挡道 by the way顺便说一下 on ones way to 在某人去的路上promise (n
7、ot) to do答应(不)做某事语法:特殊疑问句U3 Friends from other countriesread阅读 read about读到关于,通过阅读了解到know 认识 know about了解关于at school 在上学 在求学 at the school在学校(没有求学含义)go to school上学,读书 go to the school去学校(没有读书含义)in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.把寄(送)给书信格式:(地址)(时间)Dear正文Yours(sincerely)(署
8、名)语法:1.Would you like( to) ? 肯定回答:Yes,Id like to 否定回答:Yes,Id like to,but (一般不直接用no回答,而是在后面加上but转折)提建议:What / How about (doing) sth. ? Why not do ? Why dont you ? Will you please? Shall we ?U4 My neighbourhoodunder construction修建中 typewriter打字机 typist打字员a removal man/company 搬运工/搬运公司the sameas 与一样wor
9、k for 为工作 work as 担任职务move sth. to sp.把sth.搬到某地move to sp.搬家去某地make adj.使.怎么样 make sb.+ n. 使某人成为make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事by accident偶然,无意hurt v.受伤;痛 n.伤痛 adj.受伤的 (精神或肉体受到伤害)injure 事故中受伤;自尊心或名誉受伤害wound(战斗中武器所造成的)受伤in an armchair在扶手椅上knock down撞倒;击倒catch fire失火,着火 be on fire正在烧bothand (谓语用复数) 同义: not on
10、ly but also(侧重后者;谓语就近原则)both位置: 1.动词前; 2.be后面stop the traffic阻断交通let sb.do sth.让某人做某事have a broken arm/leg 手臂/退骨折语法:1.一般现在时 (1.频率词 2.when/before/if/as soon as/ until等主将从现)manage v.管理( n. management) manage to do 设法做at work上班(work前面不加the)2.一般疑问句(1.be动词版 2.助动词版)3.过去进行时用法:过去某个时间点或时间段中正在发生的事U5 Choosing
11、a new flat tidy up使整齐 look for寻找(强调找的过程或动作)find找到,发现,认为(觉得强调找到的结果,一般不用于进行时)too+adj.+for sb.对某人而言太too.to. 太.而不能做某事adj. enough to do足够. 可以做某事need sth. for doing 需要某物来做某事修饰形容词比较级:much,even,still,far,a little,a bitWhat is the matter?怎么了? 发生什么事了? 有什么问题吗?What is the matter/wrong/the problem(with ab.) ?Wit
12、h还有以下用法:(1) .和.一起 ? the girl with Sandy 和Sandy 一起的女孩(2) .(携带)在身边 How much money do you take with you ?你身上带了多少钱?(3) 用 Fix the chair with a hammer ? 用锤子把椅子修一下。What can I do for you ? / May I help you ? / Anything I can do for ?help n./ v. 帮助 helper 助手,帮手语法:1.形容词最高级2.介词 in在.之内 on在.上(在表面) atnear在附近 next
13、 to紧靠.旁边 to in front of 在(外部)前面 in the front of 在(内部)前面 overopposite 在.的对面 between .and.在中间 underabove by throughU6 Different placesIt is adj. to do sth. =doing sth. Is adj. 做某事怎么样 be convenient (for sb.) to do sth 方便做某事 inconvenienttake +交通工具+to sp. = go to sp. by +交通工具It takes sb. st. to do sth.做某事花某人多长时间on the map在地图上go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂at the bottom of 在底端、底部at the top of 在顶端 at the top of the shelfBecause和so可以句转换,但不同时出现在一个句子中I turn on the air-conditioner because I feel very hot.= I feel very hot,so I