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1、人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes短语突破二、重点短语突破：1. right away 立刻，马上1).Ill return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。2). If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。【知识拓展】 “立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away，right now，at once，immediately， in no time【学以致用】中译英1). 请立刻把它打印出来。_2）老师告诉学生马上写作
2、文。_3）他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。_4）暴风雨很快就会平息。_答案: 1). I want it typed right away, please.2）The teacher told the students to do the composition right away3）He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.4）The storm will blow over right away.2.think little of不在意，轻视1）He thought little of my suggestion.他不重视我的建
3、议。2）I dont think little of her idea.我认为她的主意不怎么样。【知识拓展】think better of sb对某人印象好，看中某人 think highly ofthink much of看中，器重 think well of重视；更高地评价 think poorly of不放在眼里，轻视 think nothing of轻视；认为无所谓think ill ofthink badly of对印象不好think a lot ofthink a great deal of对印象很好【学以致用】3.as usual照例；像往常一样。 As usual，she ha
4、d bread and egg for breakfast她照例吃面包和鸡蛋做早餐。As usual，it rained on my birthday跟往年一样，我生日那天又下雨了。4. at an end 结束，终结（= finished）1). The war was finally at an end. 战争终于结束了。【知识拓展】与end搭配的常用短语 in the end 最后，终于at a loose end 无所事事，处于杂乱状态make ends meet 收支相抵at the end of在结尾（指时间或空间）by the end of last. . . 用于过去完成时by
5、 the end of next. . . 用于将来完成时in the end最后，终于（不和of连用）without end无尽的；没完没了的come to an end是不及物动词短语，不可接宾语。put/bring sth. to an end是及物动词短语，可接宾语（to an end可以前置或后置） 【学以致用】用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空。1). How many English words have you learned _ last term?2). He became an outstanding doctor _
6、.3). My uncle will fly to China _ this year.4）Years of fighting have left the city_； it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.Aat an end Bin troubleCin the end Din ruins答案: 1). by the end of2). in the end3). at the end of4）D句意：战争连年使得这座城市“破败不堪(in ruins)”，重建需要很多钱。其余三项：at an end“结束；终结”；in trouble在危险、
7、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境；in the end“最后”，均不符合语境。5. instead of 代替，而不是1). The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2). Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。3). She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。【明辨易混】instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句
8、末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不”。in place of为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而instead of则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定的意思，有时意为“不”。take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。【学以致用】单项选择。1). Tractors _ horses in many places. A. in place of B. have taken the place of C. instead D. instead of 2)
9、. You should be out playing _ working indoors all day. A. in spite of B. take the place of C. instead D. instead of答案:1). B2). Din ruins严重受损；破败不堪。 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。 The once robust economy now lies in ruins. 这一度十分健全的经济现已崩溃。His career is in ruins他的事业已完全
10、失败。【拓展联想】in ruins成为废墟的，荒芜的 bringto ruin 使毁灭，使没落fall in/into ruin 灭亡，荒废 go/come to ruin毁灭,崩溃 毁灭be the ruin of成为.毁灭堕落的原因bring sb. to ruin使某人失败; 使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡come to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉fall to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉go to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉in ruins成为废墟，遭到严重破坏ruin oneself毁掉自己【学以致用】单项选择Af
11、ter the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were _.And no being was seen.A. in ruin B. in ruins C. at ruins D. for ruins 【解析】B。句意:地震过后,所有的村庄和城镇都成为废墟,不见任何生灵。in ruins是固定短语,意为“成为废墟”。4. tens of thousands of 数以万计的1). Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it
12、 began to rain heavily.【知识拓展】hundreds of数百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of数千的millions of数百万的dozens of许多； 大量scores of 许多； 大量【学以致用】选择填空1). Every year _ foreign visitors come to China.A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands ofC. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands2). There we
13、re _ people in the hall.A. two scores of B. scores ofC. two and score D. two scores答案: 1). A2). B【应用落实】.选词填空1Failing again doesnt mean that the world is _.2On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents_.3He _ my advice and that made me very angry.4_ people were killed in the earthquake. We dont know exactly_ them.5He was buried by an avalanche (雪崩) and had to_II.完成句子1Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _ (突然笑起来)2The houses across the street _ (成废墟了), but they were in good co
