《位作曲家课文精讲》ppt课件

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1、Reading,Look at the following pictures and learn more about Beethoven, Hayden and Mozart.,Haydn,Warming up,海顿,著名的奥地利作曲家,维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表。他在艰苦的环境中创作了大量作品,成为当时首屈一指的音乐家。后两次去伦敦旅行,写了十二部伦敦交响乐,是他一生中最优秀的作品,从此名震全欧。的创作涉及面很广,其中以交响乐和弦乐四重奏最为杰出。他把交响乐固定为四个乐章的形式,并在配器上形成一套完整的交响乐队编制,为现代交 响乐的发展奠定了基础。,他在乐曲的发展中常用“主题活用的原则”,

2、这直接启示着贝多芬“动机发展”的灵感。海顿还是现德国国歌的作者。,Mozart,1756年1月27日生于奥地利萨尔茨堡粮食街9号,1791年12月5日卒于维也纳,终年36岁。奥地利作曲家,欧洲维也纳古典乐派的代表人物之一,作为古典主义音乐的典范,他对欧洲音乐的发展起了巨大的作用。莫扎特一共创作了22部歌剧、41 部交响乐、42部协奏曲、一部安魂曲以及奏鸣曲、室内乐、宗教音乐和歌曲等作品。莫扎特是钢琴协奏曲的奠基人,作有29部加K.107三首钢琴协奏曲,他对于欧洲器乐协奏曲的,莫扎特赋予音乐以歌唱优美欢乐性,然而,其中又深合着悲伤,这正反映了莫扎特时代知识分子的命运。,Beethoven,路德维

3、希凡贝多芬(Ludwig van Beethoven,1770.12.161827.03.26), 男,德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家。维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创作了9首编号交响曲、35首钢琴奏鸣曲(其中后32首带有编号)、10部小提琴奏鸣曲、16首弦乐四重奏、1部歌剧、2部弥撒、1部清唱剧与3部康塔塔,另外还有大量室内乐、艺术歌曲与舞曲。这些作品对音乐发展有著深远影响,因此被尊称为乐圣。,Read the text quickly and choose the best title A. Three Great Austrian Composers B. Three Great Com

4、posers of the Eighteenth Century C. Three Great Child Composers,Fast Reading,Austria,peasant,Austria,Musician;,orchestra conductor,Germany,singer,Read quickly and fill in the table.,court director genius impressed peasant talent teenager,Chinese _ enjoy Jacky Chens movies very much. 2. I am deeply _

5、 by the beautiful scene in Qing Dao. 3. He was so lucky that he had a chance to visit the _ of the British Queen.,teenagers,impressed,court,Careful Reading 1Vocabulary 1,4. Girls often have better _ on language learning than boys. 5. 80% of the population of China are _. 6. _ cannot succeed if he do

6、esnt work hard. 7. His father is a famous _ of a band.,talent,peasants,Genius,director,Mozart showed much _ (music) talent when he was very young. 2. Mozart was a _ (compose) and he _ (compose) more than 600 pieces of music. He has become an orchestra _ (conduct) and serves in CCTV. 4. I like to rea

7、d Chinese _ (classic) poetry very much.,musical,composed,conductor,classical,composer,Careful Reading 1Vocabulary 2,1. The _are very excited by the wonderful ending. 2. I dont have any _ talent, so never force me to sing song. 3. Both Bach and Beethoven wrote _music. 4. He began to _songs at an earl

8、y age.,audience,compose,classical,musical,musical classical audience compose,Careful Reading 1Vocabulary 3,Haydn,Austria,peasant,changed into,orchestra,singing voice,studying Vienna,director,court,After working,London,successful,Careful Reading 2-Fill in the table,Mozart,Salzburg, Austria,1756 / 179

9、1,musician and orchestra conductor,composed more than 600 pieces of music,from a very early age: had musical talent 2. At the age of 4, he learned to play the harpsichord. 3. At the age of 5, he started composing music. 4. At the age of 6, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Au

10、stria. 5. By the time he was 14, he had composed many pieces foras well as. 6. While he was still a teenager, he was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. 7. In 1781, he met Haydn and Became friends with him.,Beethoven,Bonn, Germany,1770 / 1827,singer,wrote many pieces of famous musi

11、c,1. when very young: showed musical talent 2. in 1791: He met Haydn and Haydn encouraged him to Vienna. 3. while he stayed in Austria: popular 4. as older: went deaf but continued composing,1. What is Haydn known as all over the world? He is known as “the father of the symphony”. 2. How did Haydn c

12、hange the form of symphonies? He changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.,Careful Reading 3Read part I and answer the following questions,3. How long did he work in eastern Austria? He worked in eastern Austria for 30 years. 4. How many pieces of music did Mozart compose? He com

13、posed over 600 pieces of music.,5. How old was he when he played for the Empress of Austria? He was 6 years old. 6. How long were Mozart and Haydn friends? They were friends for ten years.,7. Who taught Beethoven how to play Piano? His father taught him. 8. Did he stop composing when he become deaf

14、? No, he continued composing when he became deaf.,Careful Reading 3Read the part about Mozart and match the time with connected information,at a very early age when he was 4 when he was 5 when he was 6 By the time he was 14 When he was a teenager,toured Europe giving concerts play in a concert for t

15、he Empress of Austria showed musical talent Learned to play the harpsichord Started composing music composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin,Who taught Beethoven how to play the piano? His father taught him. 2. Did he stop composing when he became deaf? No, he continued composing when he became deaf.,Careful Reading 3Read the part about Beethoven and anwer the following questions,Hayden was known as “the father of symphony” because he is the first composer who wrote symphonies. 2. Haydens father

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