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1、基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,难句结构分析,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡 _ adj. 平衡的 2. _ adj. 好奇的 _ n. 好奇心 _ adv. 好奇地,curiously,balance,balanced,curious,curiosity,3. _ n. 男主人；男主持人 _ n. 女主人；女主持人 4. _ adj. 虚弱的 _ adv. 虚弱地；无力地 _ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点,weakness,host,hostess,weak,weakly,5. _ adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 _ adv. 强
2、烈地; 强有力地 _ n. 强项; 长处; 力量 _ vt. 加强; 增强,strengthen,strong,strongly,strength,6. _n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于 _ adj. 有益的; 有利的,benefit,beneficial,1. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_ (balance) diet to their health.,(B)灵活运用,1. 作定语用形容词。,balanced,2. Those who enjoy eating wild an
3、imals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _(curious).,2. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。,curiosity,3. Students in China should _ (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.,3. 作谓语用动词, 情态动词后用原形。,strengthen,4. At that time, he became ill and he came to meet the f
4、oreign guests _ (weak).,4. 副词作状语。,weakly,5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_ (benefit), which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies.,5. 表语用形容词形式。,beneficial,1. _ 体重减轻; 减肥 2. _ 被放过; 不受惩罚 3. _ 说谎 4. _ 赢回; 重新获得 5. _谋生,二、短语翻译,earn
5、ones living,lose weight,get away with,tell a lie/tell lies,win .back,6. _ 欠债 7. _ 暗中监视; 侦查 8. _ 削减; 删节 9. _ 不久以后 10. _ 体重增加 11. _ 供能食物,energy-giving food,in debt,spy on,cut down,before long,put on weight,三、语篇填空,It had been a very strange morning. Wang Peng 1 _ (feel) very frustrated when he saw none
6、 of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual. 2 _ his opinion，nothing could be 3 _(good) than his fried rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola. When 4 _ (follow) one of his best friends into Yong Huis newly opened restaurant，he was 5 _ (amaze) at the menu there：raw vegetables，fru
7、it and water.,felt,In,better,following,amazed,In order to win 6 _ (he) customers back，before long he went to the library to do some research，7 _ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food. In fact，there was 8 _(weak) in Wang Pengs menu as well. So the only solution is 9 _(comb
8、ine) the two menus together to get 10 _ balanced menu.,a,his,which,weakness,to combine,四、语段改错,At the library Wang Peng was surprised to found that his restaurant served far too many fat and Yong Huis far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eat Yong Huis food, but they were not
9、 eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.,They would become tiring very quick. Wang Peng feel more hopeless as he drove back home. Perhaps with discount and a new sign he could win her customers back.,1. found find 因不定式符号to后用原形。 2. many much 修饰不可数名词fat。 3. eat eating 在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。 4.
10、删除but 因为前面已有连词even though了。 5. tiring tired 指人疲倦要用tired。 6. quick quickly 修饰动词become用副词。,7. feel felt 由本句中的drove或上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。 8. hopeless hopeful 上文表明Wang Peng发现了对方饮食存在不足，回来后应更加“充满希望”。 9. 在discount前加a 因表示打折前面一般加不定冠词，又如at a discount, offer/give a discount。 10. her his 与主语he指代一致。,重点词汇讲练,1. balance
11、 vt.平衡;权衡; n. 平衡;天平 派生 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 搭配 keep/lose ones balance保持/失 去平衡 a balanced/healthy diet均衡/健 康饮食,(2) The key to learning skating is _ (保持平衡). (3) Try to _ (均衡你的饮食) by eating more fruit.,balance your diet,to keep the balance,运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,(1)You ought to have a _ (balance) state o
12、f mind.,balanced,2. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)体力，力量 例句 The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food. 王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。,派生 _ vt.加强;增强 _adj.强壮的;强大的 反义 weakness n.弱点 weaken v削弱 weak adj.弱的,strong,strengthen,联想 long length长度 比较 energy 能；能量；能源；(人
13、的)精力 force 物理学意义上的力；武力；暴力 power 权力；电力；动力；威力；能力,运用 从上述词语中选择恰当的词填空。 _ and money go hand in hand The _ of gravity makes things fall to earth,Power,force, To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weakness,strength, You are always full of _. Can you tell m
14、e the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. We rely on the of the_ people,strength,energy,3. consult vt. 咨询；请教 vi. 商量 (go to a person or a book for information or advice) 例句 She did not consult a doctor. 她没有咨询医生。 搭配 consult with sb. 与某人商量,派生 consultation n. 磋商；咨询 consultant n. 顾问；咨询者 类例 account accountant 会计； assist assistant 助手； participate participant 参加者； immigrate immigrant 移民； serve servant 仆人； apply applicant 申请者； occupy occupant 占领者,运用 (1) I suggest he _ _(请教律师). (2)You can _ (查字典) of place manes
