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1、小学英语语法总结,名词复数规则,1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es， 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leafleaves 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women
2、, child-children； foot-feet；tooth-teeth ; goose-geese fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen,写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ tea_ strawberry _d
3、iary _ rice_ thief _ you _peach _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ milk_ sandwich _water_,we,them,these,them,watches,children,photos,days,feet,books,dresses,teeth,sheep,boxes,diaries,strawberries,thieves,you,peaches,men,women,sandwiches,一 般 现 在 时,一般现在时的功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或
4、习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时的构成: be动词：主语 + be (am, is, are) +其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 + 行为动词 + 其它。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要 在动词后加“-s”或“-es” 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的
5、变化： 否定句：主语 + be not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其它? 如：- Are you a student? - Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 一般疑问句必须用yes/no 回答，答句的 主语必须是代词。 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 如：- Where is my bike? - Its there, under the tree.,2.行为动词的变化： 否定句：主语 + dont (doesnt) +动词原形 +其它。 如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单
6、数，用doesnt构成否定句 如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do (Does) +主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问句 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 如：- How do you go to school? - I go to school on foot.,动
7、词 单数第三人称（简称：单三）的变化规则: 1一般情况下，直接加 s 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾，加 es 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加 es 如：study-studies,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home
8、. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.,drinks,g
9、oes,stays,makes,looks,has,passes,carries,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,Do,like,Do,read,teaches,take,三、按照要求改写句子 Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ _ 4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _,Daniel doesnt watch TV ev
10、ery evening.,Do you do your homework every day?,No, I dont.,Does she like milk?,Yes, she does.,We dont go to school every morning.,五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She
11、 dont do her homework on Sundays. _,Does,_,_,like,playing / to play,_,teaches,_,doesnt,_,现在进行时,1、现在进行时用法: 现在正在进行或发生的动作， 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、现在进行时的肯定句：be +V-ing. 3、现在进行时的否定句：be + not。 4、现在进行时的一般疑问句：be 句首。 5、现在进行时的特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它？ 疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?,动词+ing的变化规则: 1一般情况下，直接
12、 加 ing， 如：cook - cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去 e 加 ing， 如：make - making, taste - tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母， 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing 如：run - running, stop - stopping,现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： run _ swim _ make_ begin_ go _ like _ write _ shop _ have_ sing _ dance _ put _ see _ love _ live _ take _ come _ get _ stop
13、 _ sit _ smoke_,running,swimming,making,beginning,going,liking,writing,shopping,having,singing,dancing,putting,seeing,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,smoking,二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _(sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _(cook)some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _ (have) an English lesson .,is drawing,are singing,is cooking,are,doing,are having,三、句型转换： They are doing housework . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The
