医学英语疾病介绍——breast_cancer(乳腺癌)_图文.ppt

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1、ThePinkRibbon“PinkRibbon“hasbeenastheworldrecognizedidentificationBreastcancerpreventionactivities,publicityfor“earlyprevention,earlydetection,earlytreatment“thisinformationl.sEBreastCancerToday一InChina人*Chinaisoneofthecountrieswithlowerincidenceofbreastcancer(中国是乳腺癌低发病率的国家之一)Butirirecentyears,tinci

2、denceincreasedsignificantly(但近年来发病率出现了引人注目获增长),Anannual(每年的)increaseof3%to4%,Morethan1to294oftheworldlevel,TheincidenceratejsoneofthewomenmostSusceptibletotumor(发病率为女性易患肿瘤第一位).Theincidenceofbreastcancerfrom2ge40to60外呻睢gqne苓y仆B俨咔EJ【chinesepatientswithsaniyagseonsetThe45-year-oldisthemaximumageofsickn

3、ess.(孔腺痛的粉红丝带好发年龄为4060岁,但我国患者发病沥年龄提前,45步为发病最高峰)a及午预防、及早发现、及早治疗THEEST蚺鬟COMPANIESINCCausesAndRiskFactors一Outline意Hormonalinfluence(激素影响):Longdurationofreproductivelife(育龄的长时间持续)-Nulliparity(nAiipserat未产妇)-Lateageatfirstchild(老龄生育)一Funcnomngovanan(auveerien)tumor(卵巢肿瘤影响)FIbmcy岂加訾耍妒e震冒e仨标邋性病)|Radiatione

4、xposure(射线照射)Obesity(肥胖)Geneticpredisposition速传倾向)儿一BreastCancer:WhyMe2。Themostobviousriskfactorforbreastcancerisbeinwoman.Mengetthedisease,too,butitisabout100tmesmorecommoninwomen.Othertopriskfactorsincludebeingoverage55orhavingacloserelative(有亲缘关系)whohashadthedisease.Butkeepinmindthatupto80%fcfwom

5、enwithbreastcancerhavenofamilyhistoryoftheillIness(80%的乳腺癌悲者并无家族病史).CausesAndRiskFactors)乡CausesAndRiskFactors一RiskFactorsinYo矗、_contr。_*Beingoverweight(过度肥胖),gettingtoolittleexercise(极少锻炼anddrinkingmorethanonealcohoiicbeverageperday(每天喝越过一定量的含酒精饮根)canraisetheriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.*Birthcontr

6、olpills(途孕药)andsomeformsofpostmenopausal(peustmeneupoza)hormonetherapy(茉些形式的给经后激紧疗法)canalsoboostyourisk(提高发病几半).*Recentstudiessuggestthatphysicalactivity(体育活动)mayhelplowertheriskofatrecurrence(降低复发率)andit“saprovenmood-booster(被公认为a嚏了悦情绪激发器”小叶和股泡江梁寺怡EEEEE姑生、援冕BreastAnatomy一Site(发病部位):)4(innerupperqua

7、ersBrunperquadrantThereareoftennosymptomsofearlybreastcancer,butsometimeswomenmaydiscoverabreast.problemontheirown.Signsandsymptomstobeawareofmayinclude:。ApainlessIump(无4物)inthebreast.。Swellinginthearm忧a:m:钊.(*Nipplechangesordischarge.(乳头变或出现非生玛隆起Signsandtests一Testsusedtodiagnoseandmonitorpati鼻nwithbreastcancer(用于诊断和监控乳腺癌患者的试验)mayinclude:Mammography(乳房x线摄影术)toscreenfobreastcancer(显示乳腺痛病灶)orhelpidentifythebreastlump.(帮助辩别乳房肿物)*Theearlierbreastcancerisfoundtheeasieritistotreat.Andmammograms,X-raysofthebreast,candetec丨【umors(盲巨够誓耒涮肿痧)beforetheyarelargeenc至于可以被慕矣动水前)

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