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1、2011 届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5 名师点津名师点津（新人教版必修四）（新人教版必修四）.单项填空 1There are 40 students in our class，who come from a _of backgrounds. Avariety Bmixture Cextension Dcombination 解析：选 A。variety 意为“多样性，种类”，表示“他们来自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合体”；extension“伸长，伸展，延伸，范围”；combination“结合，合并，配合，组合”。2John wor
2、ked hard at his lessons and gained _to a famous university last year.Apermission Badmission Cagreement Dfreedom 解析：选 B。admission 意为“准许进入”，admission to university 指“被大学录取”。permission“许可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特权”。3He was found _in front of the TV set， _the football match.Ato sit；to watch Bseated；w
3、atching Cseating；watching Dseated；watched 解析：选 B。第一个空，过去分词作补语，表示状态；第二个空，现在分词作状语，表示伴随。4 _many other similar ones，China Daily is _newspaper.AComparing with；a most satisfied BCompared to；the most satisfied CComparing to；a more satisfying DCompared with；a more satisfying 解析：选 D。考查分词。第一空，要填 compared to/w
4、ith，意为“与相比”，是状语从句 If it is compared to/with 的省略；第二空，现在分词 satisfying 表示“令人满意的”，常修饰物，符合题意。5The young man，determined to carry out his plan，cares little about _others might say about it. Awhat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy 解析：选 A。what 在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 say 的宾语。句意：年轻人决心继续执行他的计划，而不顾其他人说些什么。6Most members of the committ
5、ee were in favour of the suggestion；only a _were against it. Amajority Bminority Cquantity Damount 解析：选 B。对应于前面的“most members”(大多数成员赞成这个建议)，only 引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用 minority(少数)。majority 指“大多数”；quantity 和 amount 都表示“数量”，但与后面的谓语不相符。7Not only _the activity _public awareness of world hunger，but raised a
6、 lot of money for the poor children. A/；has increased Bis；increase Chas；increased D/；increased 解析：选 C。当 not only 置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。8Sorry，Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours.Aduring Bat Cbeyond Dbefore 解析：选 C。during 在期间；before 在之前
7、；at 在某一时间点。beyond 超过；比晚。句意：对不起，女士。你最好明天再来，因为探视时间已经过了。9The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _and listen _to his order. Aclosely；close Bclose；closely Cclose；close Dclosely；closely 解析：选 B。句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的要求。close 作副词表示位置近；closely 作副词意思是“仔细地”。10 _tomorrow，our ship will set sa
8、il for Macao.AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather like CWhatever is the weather like DWhatever the weather is like 解析：选 D。句意：无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都要驶往澳门。考查状语从句，从句应用陈述语序。.阅读理解 A (2009 年东城检测 C)Compared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer
9、from colds, according to a new study.“Its possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses”， says Sheldon Cohen, the studys lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh. In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues put coldcausing viruses into the noses of 334 health
10、y adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medical tests detected those symptoms. Those findings were interesti
11、ng, but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead, it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is what matters.Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high selfesteem
12、 and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, ultimately decides our chances of catching colds. To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every ev
13、ening for 2 weeks.At the end of the interviewing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then，each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms, however, differed dep
14、ending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upb
15、eat. 【解题导语】 最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。1What would be the best title for the passage?ASmiles Turn away Colds BAn Interesting Way to Beat Colds CBe Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight Colds DWhat Matters More, Personality or Emotions? 解析：选 A。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B 项过于笼统。2In the previous study, people who showed
