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1、广东湛江市 2015 高考英语语法填空及阅读练习（2）附答案语法填空 。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the worlds longest high-speed rail route. The 17_ (design)speed
2、 of the track is 350 km, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing
3、-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbi
4、n in the afternoon .At present the total 22_ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_ (run) east-west and four north-south, the countrys high-speed train network is the worlds largest. China plans to expand 25_ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020,
5、to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.【参考答案参考答案】语法填空语法填空：16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which 21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 le
6、arning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didnt want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to
7、5 myself properly.” Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I couldnt speak the language and I had
8、to 9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张) 12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting
9、Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Tor
10、ontos Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C
11、. include D. advises( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary
12、D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with ( ) 13. A. notesB. resp
13、onsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out ( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. co
14、nnects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。其余选项 A 要求，B 鼓励；D 建议都不符合意思2. A 解析：考察名词,goal 意为“目标”；运用原词重现原理，在最后一段有提到 her achievements to the goal she set.3. C 考查动词，此句意为“和很多来到一个新的城市一样，我不想改变我做的事情”4. B 考查动词，此句意为“我决定开一家店”。5. B 考查动词，此句意为“但是我知道你应该准备
15、好”6. A 考察名词，make dream a reality 意为“是梦想成为现实”7. 答案 D解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。8. 答案 D解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。 “9. 答案 C解析：考查动词短语。A. put away 把.收起;放好B. depend on 取决于, 视而定C. learn about 学习 D. look into 深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。10. 答案 B解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。11. 答案 C解析：考查副词。A. Naturally
16、自然地 B. Gradually 逐渐地 C. Luckily 幸运地D. Clearly 显然地,无疑地12. A 解析：考查介词，through 通过。此句意为“幸运的是，她通过在 George Brown 大学的学习中找到了重新开张所要的帮助。13. D 解析：考察名词。在学校里学习的当然是课程啦。14. A 解析：考查连词。Though 尽管，此句意为：尽管她已经达到了语言的要求，她还是继续学习。15. C 解析：考查介词。Go ahead 意为：向前进；继续下去16. B 解析：考查动词，此句意为“在他达到加拿大的两年内 Diana 至少实现了她最初的目标，在 Torontos Sheppard Centre 开店。17.
