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1、云南玉溪市云南玉溪市 2015 高考英语优生自选练习（高考英语优生自选练习（9）及答案）及答案语法填空语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home 1 work in the evening. A man will be reading the
2、newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall 2 a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask 3 student
3、to shake the sleeper awake. A more 4 (embarrass)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and 5 weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The 6 (bad)time to f
4、all asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur 7 people fall into sleep and go off the road. 8 the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it 9 (rain). When peopl
5、e are really tired, 10 will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are. 【文章大意】本文列举了几种人们过于疲劳而导致不分场合睡着的情况。1. 【解析】from / after。考查介词。此处指下班回家的路上, 应用 from 或者 after。2. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。where 引导定语从句修饰 lecture, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用 where 引导。3. 【解析】another。考查形容词。由句意“教授不得不让另外一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒”可知, 应填 another。4. 【
6、解析】embarrassing。考查形容词。被修饰词是 situation, 应用-ing 形容词, 意为“令人尴尬的”。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指头部的重量, 应用定冠词 the。6. 【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。由上文的 A more (embarrass)可知, 上下文之间含有比较的含义, 此处是最高级。7. 【解析】when。考查连词。when 引导时间状语从句。8. 【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意: 如果司机幸运的话, 他们受伤不会太严重。if 如果, 引导条件状语从句。9. 【解析】was raining。考查时态。句意: 她在四英尺的水中醒来, 以为当时
7、在下雨。表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作, 应用过去进行时。10. 【解析】nothing。考查代词。由上下文可知, 没有什么能阻止他们睡着。nothing 没有什么。【 山东省菏泽市山东省菏泽市 2014 高考英语一模试题高考英语一模试题】完形填空（A 篇 10 小题，每小题 1 分；B 篇 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分。满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AXinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacat
8、ion with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 11 some of Singapores sights by himself 12 his father was busy with other things.Xinxins first adventure 13 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 14 into the water by himself, and the
9、n returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 15 by his father.The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 16 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 17 trip by himself. His father gave him some
10、 pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 18 time.In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxins father said that 19 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity
11、 to develop a sense of 20 . Had Xinxins mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.11. A. study B. explore C. test D. measure12. A. while B. until C. before D. unless13. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely14. A. floating B. surfing C. driving D. diving15
12、. A. made B. set C. decided D. asked16. A. under B. behind C. with D. without17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible 19. A. though B. since C. if D. when20. A. independence B. daring C. pride D. diligence【参考答案】1115 BACDB 1620 DCCBA第第 1 模块模块 完形填空完
13、形填空 模块导读（模块导读（3） 探究点二 对形容词和副词的考查形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。重点掌握以下两类副词：1由形容词加后缀 ly 构成的副词， 如 slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)，badly(严重地， 非常)等。 2由分词加后缀 ly 构成的副词， 如 surprising
14、ly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。做题时应该注意：1形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义例 1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a _ blow to the old man.Aheavy BbroadChuge Dmain【解析】 A 老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy 意思是“强烈的， 沉重的” 。例 2 She has the ability to keep_ in an emergency.Aquiet BcalmCstill
15、Dsilent【解析】 B 我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm 对应 wild, 指海上无浪， 情绪稳定；still 对应 moving, 指不动；silent 对应 wordy, 指不出声；quiet 对应 noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选 B。例 3 Mr.Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.Aseriously BheavilyCbadly Dhardly【解析】 B Mr.Smith 以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的 heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。例 4 The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly【解析】 C 副词 narrowly 在此表示“勉强地” 。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是9394。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。例 5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.Aextremely BnaturallyCbasically Despecial
