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1、北京市北京市 2015 年高考英语阅读理解、书面表达三月自练（年高考英语阅读理解、书面表达三月自练（8）答案）答案阅读理解(2014枣庄高三模拟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a childs first cell phone.The 57yearold，fatherofthree，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were
2、 not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“Weve chosen in our family that its 13 where you get a phone， ” the selfmade billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining， “All the other kids h
3、ave one.Im the only one without one.Its so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”
4、Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said
5、 that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society， ” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping
6、 others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what youve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love itit lets them get their work done in better waysthats exciting， ” he explained.1Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone
7、_.Auntil they reach the age of 13 Bif they dont really need oneCunless they do some housework Dbefore they become independent2Which of the following is true about Bill Gates children?AAll his children now have cell phones.BPhoebe has her own cell phone.CThey are not given any pocket money.DJennifer
8、can use the Internet freely.3What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?ABeing a parent as a billionaire.BHanding all his money down to his children.CAllowing his children to have their phones.DGiving away all his money to good causes.4What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?
9、AHe is a warmhearted father to his children.BHe has created a lot of software since 2008.CHe now devotes himself to helping othersDHe cares more about money than anything else.5What is the text mainly about?AHow Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.BHow Bill Gates deals with his money.CHow Bill Gat
10、es managed his business.DHow Bill Gates brings up his children.语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。微软公司的创始人比尔盖茨认为：孩子只有到 13 岁以后才能使用手机。本文通过一些类似的例子说明了比尔盖茨教育孩子的办法。1解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，比尔盖茨只允许年满 13 岁的孩子使用手机。答案： A2解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推断出，比尔盖茨不对 Jennifer 的邮箱和Facebook 账户设置密码，因为他认为年满 16 岁的 Jennifer 已经“独立”了，即她可以自由地使用网络。答案： D3解析： 指代判
11、断题。画线词所在句子意为：那对我的孩子和整个社会都不好。由于 that 指代上文中提到过的事，所以根据上一句“在 2010 年盖茨先生说他打算把他 610 亿美元的财产大部分都捐出去而不是留给自己的孩子”可知，此处 that 指把自己的财产留给孩子。答案： B4解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事业)”可知，比尔盖茨现在专心于慈善事业，即帮助别人。答案： C5解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍比尔盖茨给孩子配手机时
12、有年龄限制让孩子做家务，和他不准备把所有财产都留给孩子的例子，说明了盖茨先生想让自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子一样成长，这些都是比尔盖茨教育孩子的方法。答案： D阅读理解。阅读理解。If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friends
13、hip requires effort and commitmentMany of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧，更新）with the friends，relatives and acquaintances we already haveMaking the effort to call your friends more regularly and to
14、 accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you h
15、ave fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is because you have
16、gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your timeCompare it with your real values and priorities（优先考虑的事）in lifeIs your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends，why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over-committed because
