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1、重点识记词汇1.principle n.原则，道德准则2.a number of 一些3.look ahead 展望未来 4.relevant adj.有关的5.refer v.指，意即refer to 指，意即 6.in turn 依次；轮流7.lead to 导致；通向；引起 8.coincidence n.巧合9.sacrifice vt.&vi.牺牲；献出 10.take action 采取行动11.recycle vt.回收利用 12.threaten vt.威胁13.ahead of 在前面 14.apart from 除以外15.answer for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任
2、16.seize vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取17.call for an end to sth.要求结束 18.or else 否则，不然19.wrap up 包起来；席卷而去；结束 20.calculate vt.计算，算出21.condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地；谴责 22.for good 永远23.behalf n.代表on ones behalf 代表某人；代表 24.carry off 掠走，夺走25.all in all 总的来说 26.result in 导致27.means n.方法 28.earn ones living 谋生29.potential n.
3、可能性；潜在性 30.plug ones ears 塞住耳朵31.reserve n.保护区；v.保护reservation n.保护 32.adopt vt.采用33.advocate vt.主张，提倡advocation n.提倡 34.all the best 祝一切顺利35.changeable adj.多变的change v.&n.变；改变 36.sum up 总结，概括37.construct vt.建造construction n.建造 38.as a matter of fact 实际上39.finance n.资金financial adj.财务的，金融的 40.sharpe
4、n vt.削尖sharp adj.尖的41.trap vt.使困住；n.陷阱，夹子trap.into.陷入；卷入42.separation n.分离，分开separate adj.分开的；v.分离，分开43.beyond prep.超出beyond ones control 超出/不受的控制44.substitute n.代替品，代用品；v.替代substitute.for.代替45.break away from 摆脱，脱离 (某种思想体系、团体、组织)46.considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的consider vt.考虑consideration n.考虑必背经典句式1.Wi
5、thout these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。2.Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence
6、.鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧合而已。3.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.近几年一些环境灾难大面积地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。构词记忆accuracy /kjrsI/n.U准确性/度；精密(性)cyefficiency /IfInsI/n.U效率；功效emergency /ImdnsI/n.C&U紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻frequency /f
7、rIkwnsI/n.C&U出现率；发生率；频繁；频率privacy /praIvsI/n.U隐私；私密tendency /tendnsI/n.C趋向；趋势.词汇与派生A语境填词1It was such a coincidence(巧合) when Pat and Mike met each other in Macao.2After going to France he soon adopted(采用) the French way of life.3In this case，we should not be worried about our potential(潜在的) limitatio
8、ns.4They often use plastics as a substitute(替代品) for wood.5She seized(抓住) the child and pulled him back from the edge of the cliff. 6The old man threatened(威胁) that he would make it public.7It was considerate(善解人意) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.8The action has been widely condemned
9、(谴责) by human rights groups.9The old man was trapped(困在) in the burning house at that moment.10I wont sacrifice(牺牲) my family life for wealth.B用所给词的适当形式填空11This afternoon I will call the restaurant and make a reservation(reserve)12Many experts advocate (advocacy) rewarding your child for good behavi
10、or.13We dont have enough finance (financial) to build another house.14Her moods are as changeable (change) as the weather.15A new building is being constructed (construction) now.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空look ahead，earn ones living，refer to，wipe out，take action，answer for，substitute.for., trap.into.，re
11、sult in，sum up，lead to，wrap up16The police took action to deal with the riots(骚乱) immediately.17It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.18The murderer will have to answer for his crimes one day.19The young man made a promise to his paren
12、ts that he would try to earn his living after graduation.20We substituted red balls for blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.21Drinking too much can lead to health problems.22He trapped me into admitting that I had done it.23When we design this plan，we should look ahead into the future.24Make s
13、ure the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out.25In Beijing，one has to be wrapped up by warm clothes in winter.26This action will only result in a more disastrous defeat for them.27Can I just sum up what weve agreed so far?B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in turn，a number of，all in all，at risk，beyond.contr
14、ol，apart from，by this means, to some degree28.All in all，her condition is greatly improved.29Language is the carrier of culture and in turn its influenced by culture.30Apart from making money，the company aims to set high standards of quality and design.31By this means you will solve the problem soon
15、.32But one major change was beyond the museums control.33A number of students in my class like English songs.34The disease is spreading，and all young children are at risk.35Your plan is good，but to some degree，it is not perfect.经典句式36He left the room leaving the door unlocked.他没有锁门就离开了房间。37Given the
16、 present condition，I think Ye Shiwei has done fairly well.考虑到目前的情况， 我认为叶世伟已经做的相当好。38The last 30 years have witnessed/seen the rapid development of China.过去 30 年见证了中国的快速发展。1trap n.夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.使困住，使陷于；使落网应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查set/lay a trap for 设下圈套be caught in a trapfall into a trap 落入陷阱be trapped in 被困在trap sb.into doing.诱骗某人做She had set/laid a trap for him
