《2015高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（二）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（二）（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2015 高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（2）2012 年英语高考试题分类解析【考点 10】定语从句定语从句【2012 浙江卷】17. _Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【答案】B【解析】who 引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词 Ellen（人名） 。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom
2、 修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where 修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012 浙江卷】9._We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【答案】B【解析】when 引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词 an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。【2012 江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suff
3、ering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。【2012 重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】
4、D【解析】 “position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。【2012 四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案与解析】 C 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词 them而应用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句；在 46 个学生当中，表所属，应用 of。故答案选 C。【2012 陕西卷】1
5、4. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what2012 陕西卷【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选 C。其余选项与题干不符。【2012 北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which
6、 C. where D. when 26. B。非限制性定语从句，which 作表语。【2012 全国 II】8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】这里 that evening 是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词 about 的宾语，所以用 which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。2005-2007 年高考题B 组1.(07 重庆 30)Human facial exp
7、ressions differ from those of animals in the degreethey can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which答案 B解析 to a degree 有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。2.(07 浙江 14)Chans restaurant on Baker Street，used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD
8、.where答案 B解析 本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Chans restaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用 which。3.(07 福建 27)The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为 the village，从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。4.(07 辽宁 24)Eric received training in comput
9、er for one year，he found a job in a big company. A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this答案 B解析 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代整个主句的内容。5.(07 江苏 33)He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after that C.in whichD.in that答案 A解析 after which 为“介词+关系代
10、词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代整个主句的内容。6.(07 山东 30)Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A.that B.thereC.whichD.where答案 D解析 where 在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。7.(07 山东 35)The book was written in 1946，the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when答案
11、 D解析 since when=since 1946，此处用 since 来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。8.(05 湖北 29)Her sister has become a lawyer，she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案 D解析 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who 指代人；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 只能引导名词性从句。9.(05 重庆 32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，he studied v
12、ery hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time答案 A解析 由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短语 from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从 1999 年到 2003 年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4 年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间” ，故选 A 项。10.(05 山东 30)He was educated
13、at a local grammar school，he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after that C.after whichD.from this答案 C解析 after which 为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代整个主句的内容。11.(05 江西 25)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in
14、whichD.for which答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句。当 that 引导定语从句时，that 前面不能加介词，因此可排A、B 两项；train sb. for sth.意为“就对某人进行专门训练” 。12.(05 江苏 32)The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;where D.which;in which答案 C解析 at which 在定语从句中作地点状语
15、，where 引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。13.(05 广东 35)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by which C.whichD.in which答案 D解析 考查定语从句的引导词。从成分分析，空处缺少的是状语，首先排除 A、C 两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在情景中” ，而不是表示“通过” ，因此用 in which 符合题意和语法要求。14.(05 辽宁 28)I walked in our garden，Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案 C解析 where 作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。15.(05 上海 40)If a shop has chairswomen can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 D解析 先行词为
