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1、2015 高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：必修高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：必修 2U5 Unit 5 Music.单项填空1 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_into the office during the night.Abroke Bhad brokenChas broken Dwas breaking解析 考查动词的时态。句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。根据题中的 in the morning 和 during the night 可以知道 break into
2、这个动作应该在 find 这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案 B2Its pretty_of Peter to know what happened at once._， he is only five years old.Asharp; After all Benthusiastic; In allCeager; After all Daware; Above all解析 考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。sharp 锋利的；灵敏的；enthusiastic 热情的，eager热切的；渴望的；aware 意识到，after all 毕竟；in all 总共，共计；above a
3、ll 最重要的是；首要的是。答案 A3 This film is very good.Do you think so, Jack?_.I think the plot is too simple. ATo be honest, I think its a fantastic filmBBut I dont like it at allCIts my favorite filmDIm sorry to disagree解析 考查情景交际。由答语可知，A、C 两项与其相矛盾；B 项意为“但我根本不喜欢它。 ”语境中没有任何提示；D 项意为“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。 ”符合语境。答案 D4 Hear
4、d that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour? Yes. Great importance has been_to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.Aadopted BappealedCapplied Dattached解析 考查动词短语的辨析。appeal to 呼吁；对有吸引力；apply to 向提出申请；应用到；attach to 把固定(在上)，attach
5、importance to 认为很重要。答案 D5Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析 句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay 付钱；link.to.把和连接在一起；apply.to.把应用于。答案 A6T
6、om, why are you late again? Sorry, manager. My car_on my way to the office.Abroke up Bbroke downCbroke out Dbroke off解析 考查 break 短语的辨析。break up 解散；分手；break down 出故障；break out(战争、火灾等的爆发)；break off 停顿；中断。由语境可知 B 项正确。答案 B7_the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.AThanks to BIn addition t
7、oCIn defence of DRegardless of解析 考查介词短语的辨析。thanks to 多亏了；幸亏；in addition to 除之外；in defence of 保护；regardless of 不管；不顾。答案 D8Can you tell me how to succeed in an interview?Well，you should be polite and have some experiences in the job._，you should have confident.AAbove all BAt lastCAfter all DIn a word解
8、析 考查短语辨析。above all 尤其是，最重要的是；at last 最后；after all 毕竟，终究；in a word 总之。答案 A9Its time for us to_the party and set off for home.Abreak down Bbreak upCend up Dclose up解析 此处用 break up 表示“终止，解散”。break down 意为“分解；拆掉；抛锚”；end up意为“告终”，多表示不好的结果；close up 意为“关闭”。答案 B10Are you_with the drama we saw yesterday?Yes，
9、I have seen it twice.Asatisfied BfamiliarCattractive Dpopular解析 考查形容词辨析。be familiar with 熟悉。句意：你熟悉我们昨天看的戏剧吗？是的，我看过两次。答案 B11The theory which he_to be correct.Astuck to prove Bstuck to provedCinsisted on proving Dinsisted should prove解析 题干中主句为 The theory proved to be correct，which he stuck to 作定语修饰 th
10、e theory。stick to 表“坚持”之意时，意为 refuse to change，后常接 ones promise/idea/view/decision/post 等。insist on 常接(doing)sth.意为 order sth.to happen；接从句时，表“坚持(某事发生)”，用“(should) do”的虚拟语气；表“坚持(认为)”时，接陈述语气。答案 B12She is very_about this topic，so wed better not discuss it in front of her.Aconfident BcrazyCsensitive Dh
11、umorous解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个话题很容易生气，所以我们最好别在她面前谈论这事。be sensitive about sth 易生气的；神经过敏的，符合句意。be crazy about对着迷，A、D 两项的两个形容词不与 about 连用。答案 C13Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts_him a great success and fame.Asaved Bearned Cmade Doffered解析 句意：汤姆潜心于野生动物研究，他的努力最终为他赢得了巨大的成功和
12、声望。earn sb sth“为某人赢得某物”。save 和 offer 后均可接双宾语，但与题意不符。答案 B14Mum pretended_what happened yesterday at school，but in fact，she has been told about every detail.Anot to hear about Bnot to have heard aboutCnot to be hearing about Dto not hear about解析 考查 pretend 的用法。句意：妈妈假装没有听说昨天学校所发生的事，但事实上，别人已经把每个细节都告诉她了。
13、pretend 后接不定式作宾语，根据语境，要与不定式的完成式连用，否定式将 not 提到不定式之前，故选 B。答案 B15During World War ，he took many photos，_some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in wartorn Europe.Afrom them Bof whichCby which Damong them解析 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他拍摄了许多照片，而这其中的一些照片抓取了当时在欧洲饱经战争蹂躏的士兵和平民的
14、情感。of 在句中表示范围。答案 B.阅读理解Small Business Saturday is an American shopping holiday created in 2010，held on the Saturday after Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year.Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to support small business owners and help fuel the economy
15、 by shopping at their favorite local stores.Small businesses are critical to the nations economy.There were nearly 28 million small businesses in the United States last year.Over the past two decades，they created 65 percent of net new jobs.Their importance to local communities extends even further.For every $100 spent in locallyowned，independent stores，$68 returns to the community through taxes and other means.“Small business is the engine of job creation in the US economy， ” said Ken Chenault，the CEO of American Express.“It
