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1、2015 贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（12）及答案）及答案语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 16 each other except that the woman had
2、a box in a drawer 17 she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day 18 woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 19 (bring) it to his wifes bedside. She agree
3、d it was time that he should know 20 was in the box.21 (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy 22 (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep
4、 quiet and make a mat 23 I got angry with you.”The man was so 24 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”“Oh,” she said, “thats
5、 the money I made from selling 25 .”【参考答案】语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）16答案为 from。 考查学生根据上下文准确使用介词的能力。17答案为 that /which。 考查学生根据上下文正确使用定语从句引导词的能力。18答案为 the。 考查学生正确使用冠词的能力。19答案为 brought。 考查学生在语境中正确变化词形的能力。20答案为 what。 考查学生在宾语从句中使用引导词的能力。21答案为 Opening。 考查学生根据上下文使用非谓语动词的能力。22答案为 marriage。 考查学生在语境中正确变化
6、词形的能力。23答案为 if/when。 考查学生根据上下文语境准确使用连接词的能力。24答案为 moved。 考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用过去分词的能力。25答案为 them。 考查学生根据上下文正确使用代词的能力。【2013 界广东省茂名市一模界广东省茂名市一模】 完形填空完形填空 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many moments in life when we become angry with ot
7、hers because of something they said or did against us. Anger is just one letter short of danger - it seems to be as _1_ in English as well as in practice. In fact, those who are easy to get angry are in greater physical _2_ than those who smoke or have high blood pressure. One little boy said about
8、his _3_: “When she starts to get angry, you have to look _4_ and serious. Dont laugh. When mommies are mad, they get madder when you _5_.”The good news is that _6_ getting angry does not seem to be the problem. Well-directed anger can be a helpful _7_. But Staying angry is _8_ - to our health and to
9、 our relationships.We must have a forgiving heart for our own peace of mind. When we _9_ to forgive, that hatred eats at us little by little until we are consumed by it. We should realize that forgiveness is to our benefit just as much as it is to the one we are _10_.Here are four simple _11_ that c
10、an help move us out of the danger zone._12_ it. Uncontrolled anger will take over.Talk it out. Dont keep it in and let it go bad.Act on it. Do what needs to be done to resolve the situation.End it. Just as there is a _13_ point for anger, there must be an ending. Make a _14_ not to stay angry.It can
11、 help to remember that for every minute were angry, we _15_ sixty seconds of happiness and sixty seconds of peace. The sooner we get out of the danger zone, the sooner we can get back to happy life.1.A. trueB. strangeC. differentD. common2.A. angerB. appearanceC. dangerD. difficulty3.A.fatherB. moth
12、erC. sisterD. teacher4.A. scaredB. interestedC. puzzledD. surprised5.A. cryB. escapeC. quarrelD. laugh6.A. graduallyB.frequentlyC. simplyD. suddenly7.A. exerciseB.medicineC. habitD. emotion8.A.beneficialB.accessibleC. dangerousD. impossible9.A. refuseB. decideC.tendD.attempt10.A. hatingB.fightingC.
13、forgivingD.helping11.A. rulesB. stepsC.conclusionsD. warnings12.A. HideB. AbandonC. UnderstandD. Control13.A.endingB. startingC. turningD. melting14.A. decisionB. recordC. betD. point15.A. useB. lackC. oweD. lose1. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.true 真实的，准确的； B.strange 奇怪的； C.different 不同的； D.common 共同的
14、。根据 in fact 后的内容可知生气就和危险少一个英文字母，似乎在英语上的拼写上和实际上中的关系都是真的（true） ，故选 A。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. anger 生气； B. appearance 出现；C. danger 危险； D. difficulty 困难。根据上文可知生气与危险的关系。容易生气的那些人比那些吸烟和高血压的人更危险，3. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.father 父亲； B. mother 母亲； C. sister 姐妹； D. teacher 老师。根据下文 When mommies are mad
15、 可知他在告诉关于母亲的事情。一个小男孩谈到他母亲的时候说，故选 B。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. scared 害怕的； B. interested 感兴趣的；C. puzzled 困惑的； D. surprised 吃惊的。当她生气的时候，你必须看起来很害怕或者很认真严肃，故选 A。5. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. cry 哭； B. escape 逃跑； C. quarrel 吵架； D. laugh 嘲笑。根据 Dont laugh 可知当你笑的时候，妈妈会更生气的。故选 D。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法及上下文的呼应
16、。A. gradually 逐渐地； B.frequently 频繁地； C. simply 简单地，仅仅； D. suddenly 突然。好消息是仅仅突然生气好像不是什么问题，故选C。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A. exercise 练习；B.medicine 药； C. habit 习惯； D. emotion 情绪。根据常识可知引导好的生气可能是有益的情绪，故选 D。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.beneficial 有益的； B.accessible 易接近的； C. dangerous 有害的，危险的；D.impossible 不可能的。Be dangerous to 对
