《新版国际音标发音表(完整版)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新版国际音标发音表(完整版)（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、48 个英语音标（国际音标）个英语音标（国际音标） 前元音前元音 i:e 中元音中元音 : 单元音单元音 后元音后元音u: : : 开合双元音开合双元音eIaI Ia 元元 音音 双元音双元音 集中双元音集中双元音e 清辅音清辅音ptk 爆破音爆破音 浊辅音浊辅音bdg 清辅音清辅音fs h 摩擦音摩擦音 浊辅音浊辅音vz 清辅音清辅音 t trts 破擦音破擦音 浊辅音浊辅音 d drdz 鼻音鼻音（浊辅音）（浊辅音）mn 舌则音舌则音（浊辅音）（浊辅音）lr 辅辅 音音 半元音半元音（浊辅音）（浊辅音）wj 国际音标发音表国际音标发音表 英语国际音标共 48 个，其中 20 个元音，20
2、个辅音，3 个鼻音，2 个半元音，3 个似拼音 一、元音一、元音 巧记 48 个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: 音素音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有 48 个音素. 音节音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位 元音元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有 20 个元音. 辅音辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有 28 个辅音. 开音节开音节: 1)辅音+元音+
3、辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cats mouth. A sheep eats som
4、e beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音元音: 1) i: 字母组合: ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defect decide del
5、icious 3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea、e、a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse tur
6、tle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious familiar collar dollar men listen together tomorrow today lesson Washington control around
7、account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u oo o ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood flood come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish 9) :字母组合 al au or our ar small wall talk t
8、all hall ball call walk author caught autumn short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth bl
9、ue full prude 12) 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) eI 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) aI 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) a 字母
10、组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) I 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce
11、idea 19) e字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower 3 3 辅音辅音 1) ppen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook b
12、ook kitchen sky (发音字母 k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母 x) school schema (字母组合 ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think tha
13、nk junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat
14、kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce) 15) z zoo zebra zi:br zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
