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1、新王牌高二英语教案 余 X 老师 定语从句1新王牌新王牌 2011-2012 学年度高二英学年度高二英语语教案（教案（9） ）考点归纳1.关系代词: that (人、物), which (物), who (人), whom (人), whose (人、物), as关系副词: where, when, why先行词: 名词、代词定语从句的解题思路: 将先行词还还原原至定语从句中 2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:一般情况下，一般情况下，非限制性定语从句可用 who, whom, which, whose, where, when 引导，不用that, why 引导，且引导词不能省略；非限制性
2、定语从句中的 which 可指代整个分句，也可只是前面句子的一部分特殊情况下只能用非限制性定语从句，先行词为独一无二的事物(如 Paris)；定语从句修饰的是主句的整个或一部分；特殊结构(如 the largest of which)3.只能用 that 而非 which: 先行词为不定代词，如 Everything that we need is here. 先行词被某些词修饰，如all, any, no, little 等限定词；形容词最高级；序数词；the only / the very 先行词既包含人又包含物 主句为 wh-开头的特殊疑问句或先行词为疑问代词 先行词还原时为定语从句中的
3、表语，如 He is not the man that he used to be.4.关系副词只在定只在定语语从句中从句中(状状语语从句中成立从句中成立吗吗?)有如下等同关系: (注意介词)where = prep. (e.g. in, on) + which其先行词可为 place, room, house, etc.when = prep. (e.g. at, on) + which其先行词可为 time, day, morning, etc.why = for which其先行词只能为 reason 5.prep. + whom / which / whose + (n.) 结构:当关
4、系代词作介词补足成分时，介词一般前置，此时只能用 whom 指人，which 指物 e.g.James Russell is a man for whom I have the greatest respect. 但一些固定的动词短语，如 take care of, listen to 等在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词拆开 e.g.This is the old man whom he has been taking care of. 若介词后置，可用 who / that 指人，that 指物，间或省去 e.g.They are the boys (who) / (that) I went
5、to school with. e.g. Do you know the man in whose honor a party was held yesterday? e.g. I bought 6 books, two of which are for him. = I bought 6 books, and two of them are for him. cf.You may find fault in what he said. A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that it has its body encased in a p
6、rotective shell.6.as 的用法，如: the same as / such as / as we all know / As is known to all (非限制性定语从句位于主句之前) 等；试比较 the same that / such that 7.充当定语从句宾语宾语的关系代的关系代词词(或或 that 充当充当补语补语)通常通常可以省略(prep. + 关系代词时可省略吗?)8.way 的用法: I dont like the way (in which / that) he speaks.注意不能用 how 引导以 the way 为先行词的定语从句，如不可说
7、 *That is the way how he spoke.但可改说 That is how he spoke.9.one 与 the one 的用法10.注意在限制性定语从句中，为避免关系词所指对象的歧义，对关系词的选择必须审慎，如Theres only one student in the school that I wanted to see.此处的关系代词 that 到底指代的是 student 还是 school 不明确，故改用 who / whom，指明先行词为 studentanyone / those / he + who (主谓一致)新王牌高二英语教案 余 X 老师 定语从
8、句211.双重定语从句，如 Shes the only girl I know who can play the guitar.I know 修饰 the only girl，而 who 引导的定语从句修饰 the only girl I know注意此类定语从句一般只能省略第一个从句中作宾语的关系词，如The best play ( ) Shakespeare wrote, but which I havent read, is probably King Lear.12.定语从句的“插入插入”与“割裂割裂”现象，如I have gone to the Disneyland which yo
9、u know I have been dreaming of. Gone are the days when we lived a sad life.13.比较、注意:a.Tom won the first prize, which pleases us. Tom won the first prize, and this pleases us. b.I will do all that I can to help you. I will do what I can to help you. c.Thats the fact that we have won the match. Thats
10、the fact that / which we have found. d.It was in the first book shop where you bought it yesterday. (that I bought it) e.The meeting which will be held is important. The meeting to be held is important. f.The meeting which is being held is important. The meeting being held is important. g.The meetin
11、g which was held is important. The meeting held is important. h.The watch (that) I had had repaired was out of order again yesterday. i.Never let those who are too weak carry such a heavy box. j.Its the first time that I have visited Beijing. k.He spent as much as he could buying me a book. l.“Those
12、 who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.” (Half a Day, by Naguib Mahfous) Can you break the long sentence into a few sense groups (意群) and explain the meaning of it?考前巩固II. Fill in the blanks by using that, which, who, whom or “/ (which
13、means nothing is needed)”. Name ALL the possible answers.1.The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.3.The family _ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _ we live in is very old.5.Didnt you
14、 see the man _ I talked with just now?III.Fill in a relative word best suited to the context.1.Song birds are birds _ sing.2.Youre the only person _ can help me.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?4.The monument is all _ remains of the ancient city.5.The book _ you are speaking of is unavailable.
15、6.I know someone else _ father works here.7.Can you suggest a time _ it will be convenient to meet?8.I know a wood _ you can find wild strawberries.9.Let ABC be a triangle _ sides are of unequal length.10.We had a meeting the purpose of _ was completely unclear.11.I passed him a large glass of whisk
16、y, _ he drank immediately.12.The way _ youre doing it is completely crazy.13.Anne White, from _ you received the invitation, lives next door to me.23新王牌高二英语教案 余 X 老师 定语从句314.He is the man _ I collaborated with in writing the book.15.Atlas (in Greek mythology) was a kneeling man on _ shoulder the world rested.16.He
