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1、专题4 形容词与副词 考点关注 1.形容词与副词的词义辨析 2.比较级表达最高级含义 3.修饰比较级的常见词 4.多个形容词作定语的顺序排列 5.有两种副词形式的词，如：deep, deeply等 6.几个常见的比较级句型 7.倍数表达法,热点透视 热点1 形容词与副词的词义辨析 （1）词形相近的词义辨析；（2）词义相近的辨析 例1:It is not socially _ for parents to leave children at that age. (2007.山东.31 ) accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 例2:
2、As we all know, _ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible. A. normal B. general C. regular D. common,( D ),( C ),解题指导：在解答辨析类题目时，既要全面透切地掌握备选答案的意义，又要注意其细微的差别，分清是形近意异，还是意同形异。在此基础上，依据句子的语境，弄清句子表达的真正含义，选出正确答案。,热点2 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的选用 解答此类题的关键是分清是几者之间相比较：二者之间只能用比较级，三者、
3、三者以上才能用最高级。有些题中有比较明显的比较范围，如“of”短语；有的则隐含在上下文中。,例1: Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. (2007.四川.31 ) cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 例2: Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. ( 2007.浙江. 6 ) easily B. very
4、 easy C. more easily D. easier,( B ),( C ),热点3 修饰比较级的常见词: 可以修饰比较级的常见词有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 例1: After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 例2: I wish youd do _ talking
5、 and some more work. Thus things will become better. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more,( B ),( A ),热点4 有两种副词形式的几组副词 有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，这类词后加-ly也是副词，但含义不同，常见的有以下几个： close 靠近地，接近地 - closely 密切地、严密地; deep 深（具体深度） - deeply 深深地; wide 宽（具体宽度）- widely 广泛地; high 高（位置高） - highly 高度地 以上几组词，带l
6、y的常指抽象含义，无ly的常指具体含义；另外还有些词词义不相关，如hard（努力）,hardly（几乎不）; late（晚、迟）, lately （近来）。,例1: The boy jumped _ at the sports meeting and he was _ praised by the teacher. high; high B. high; highly C. highly; highly D. highly; high 例2: He has formed the habit of sleeping with the windows _ at night. open wide B
7、. open widely C. Wide open D. opened wide,( B ),( C ),热点5 比较级表达最高级含义 比较级表达最高级含义，常用于否定句结构。not, never与形容词或副词的比较级连用，常译为“再没有比这更的了”，言外之意：“这是最的”。 例1: - Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?- Yes, it couldnt be _ at this time of the month.the nicest B. nice C. nicer D. the nicer,( C ),例2:
8、Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. (2006.全国 II.8) the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one,( C ),热点6 形容词与副词的常见习语 常考习语有: more than, rather than（而非，而不是）, less than, no more than, or rather, much less, other than（除了，除非）等。要牢记其意义及相互间的区别。,形容词、副词最高级前加不定冠词或不加冠词时，不表比较，而表示“非常
9、”。,例1: It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. other than; B. or rather C. rather than D. more than 例2: The shelves were lined with books which neither Hugo nor Sally would ever open, _ read. less than B. rather than C. much le
10、ss D. more than,( C ),( C ),热点7 形容词与副词作修饰语时的后置 1. 形容词短语作后置定语 2. enough修饰名词可前置或后置；修饰形容词或副词时必须后置 3. 形容词修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some和 every构成的复合词如anything, something等时，通常后置。 4. 表语形容词如 afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive等作定语时后置。,例1: _ to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful
11、 skills. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 例2: All _ things need air and plants _ need water and sunlight. alive; living B. alive; alive C. living; alive D. living; living,( C ),( C ),热点8 形容词与副词的常考句式 “the+比较级-, the+比较级-”结构，意为“越就越” “can n
12、ot/ never +动词 + too + 形容词或副词”结构，表示“无论怎么也不为过；越越好”。 so和such的用法：so+形容词/副词+thatso+形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 +thatso + many/ much/ little/ few +名词复数/不可数名词 + that,such +a/an +形容词 +单数可数名+that such +形容词+不可数名词+that such+形容词+复数名词+that 这一类的固定句式，形容词、副词的位置，且注意不能与其修饰语分离。例1: - I was riding along the street and all of a
13、sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. - You can never be _ careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too,( D ),例2: Since its the best thing to do, it cant be done _ soon. A. so B. too C. enough D. quite 例3: As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. th
14、e more for life you are equipped the more equipped for life you are the more life you are equipped for you are equipped the more for life,( B ),(B ),热点9 多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序：限定性的词类+描述或性质性的词类+大小、长短、好 大 高低类+形状、新旧、年龄类+颜色类+来源、国圆 新 黄， 籍、地区、出处类+物质、材料、质地类+用途、越南 木 功能、作用类+中心名词 浴（分词） 桶,例: Father bought me a _ table yesterday. beautiful round wooden writing round wooden beautiful writing writing round wooden beautiful beautiful wooden round writing,
