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1、,探究湖南高考特型题 阅读填空题,授课人：双峰一中陈湘晖,阅读填空是湖南高考出现的一种新题型。这一新题型的出现，体现着增加主观题，减少客观题这一全球语言测试的大方向。阅读填空题最显著的特点是：既考察学生的阅读理解能力，又考查学生的书面表达能力。,三年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较 :,(Expository Writing ),阅读填空题解题步骤,1. 浏览全文,领略大意.快速理顺每段(层) 的总结句, 即层次要点 .并归纳话题或标题或主旨,提示: 了解短文的写作思路和结构有助于对文章 内容的了解, 同时文章的结构也是很重要的 设题线索, 表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构 而设计的,main ide
2、a :,-The graying of the United States .,The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so,Topic:,Main idea of each part :,Para 1 :,The population of the United States is growing old,-phenomenon,Para 2,The phenomenon is mainly due to,It will greatly affect the nations fa
3、mily andworkforce,-Causes/Reasons,Para 3,-Effects /Results,two facts,_,_,2.研读表格,了解要求 .理顺小标题与细节之间的关系, 即细节对总结句的支撑关系 :,(提示: 表格格式也可以帮助理清短文结构和信息分布情况 .命题者所给的表格就是文章的浓缩. 一般说表格的结构就是短文 的结构.要特别注意表格前的小标题 , 它 通常是段落和表格的主题句 ),Title 76_,Title 76_,_,_,_,3.搜索和分析整理信息, 规范答题,Tips : 在阅读文章的基础上将信息进行加工处理.按要求答题, 注意拼写是否正确,首字母
4、的大小写词数的控制等. 答题时要注意工整对称性, 要注意与已填部分的形式的一致,是-ing 都用-ing , 是名词都用名词 ,要检查所填之词是否符合文章内容,4.通读全文, 检查核对,Title 76_,词性(part of speech )转换,文中的信息,76.Graying US,The graying of the United States,_,_,Topic:,用作名词,用作形容词,保留核心词,Title 76_,Graying US,Causes/ Reasons,By 2010,79._,Baby boomers old-growing,Effects/ Results,77
5、.,the old-growing of the “baby boomers”,用名词所有格(genitive case) 形式“S”代替介词of,来自文中的信息,Baby boomers old-growing,(79)people in the U.S are living longer the number of U.S citizens 85 years old,79. Citizens living longer,_,_,_,_,_,Title 76_Graying US,Citizens longer living,Effects / Results,81._,82._,文中的信息
6、, Para 3: One likely development will bea gradual change in the family unit .,81.Family unit change,82.Workforce proportion change,句子结构转换, para3:The other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nations workforce.,_,_,_,_,eg: 2:1,(81),(82),Title 76.Graying US,Family unit change,
7、Workforce proportion change,Nuclear family,Workers,In 1989,1.直接信息题-查读法获取信息,2.根据最醒目的字眼 （time age number place),1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和 关键处做标记,3.依据信息词,First then after that next finally (顺序),Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of due to (因果),But while instead different from on the contrary (对比),Who w
8、hat when where why (疑问词 ),77.By2010 83.Nuclear family 84.Workers 85.In 1989,如何组织信息正确表达？,1.用名词所有格 “ s ”代替 of,2.词性转换,3.句子结构转换, 句子转化为词组,如:The power of government,The governments power,如:Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and for healthy blood vesselsBeing a_ for strong bones and teeth a
9、nd healthy blood,necessity,Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. 77_and fine weather,Free parking,2.组织信息题,_,76.Graying US 79.Citizens living longer 81.Family unit change 82.Workforce proportionchange,3.概括信息题 : 概括性词语的要求,概括性(在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息, 囊括其主要内容),针对性(不能太大也不能太小,量体裁衣, 大小适度),醒目
10、性(注意措辞, 吸引读者的注意力 ),78.Causes /Reasons 79.Effects /Results,reasons causes,results effects,consequences advice suggestions opinions measures solutions ways features characteristics advantages disadvantages differences similarities topic types forms name age sex time cost event purpose conclusion probl
11、em,概括性词,Generalized vocabulary,Title : 76._,(07真题),Title : 76._,77. _,_,_,_,_,_,Host family accommodation,Para1:,Introduce the topic and theme of the article,Para2 :Para3 Pare4,Host family accommodation is often seen as the number one choice for itsadvantages.The advantages , however, have not preve
12、nted host families from worryingTo get out the difficult situation , host families are now making efforts to improve the quality.,Para5 :,Host family will keep the popularity vote with language travel students,Topic :,-Topic and theme,_,_,_,-Advantages,-Worries /Problems,-Efforts /Measures,-Conclusion,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,79._,Worries / Problems,Efforts / Measures,Conclusion,78._,_,_,_,_,_,Knowing,80._,Title : 76._,Host Family Accommodation,Advantages,79._,Worries / Problems,Efforts / Measures,Conclusion,78._,_,_,_,_,
