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1、Unit Three,Gender Differences,Gender difference is a term used to refer to social characteristic that distinguish men and women. These include such things as differences in hair styles, clothing, family responsibilities, occupational roles, acceptable behavior and other culturally learned activities
2、 and traits. All of these differences are linked to the non-biological notions of masculinity and femininity which vary from one culture to another.,Gender Differences,Scan the differences between men and women. Then work in groups to decide whether the characteristics are mens or womens according t
3、o the information you get.,Do you know that?,Click the picture to get the answer,suffer more illnesses have a higher rate of colorblindness have a larger brain are more likely to have a heart attack have more fears live longer like diamond shapes miss more work,Who will do the following things, man
4、or woman? Could you think of similar ones as many as possible about the different personality of man and woman?,Pay $200 for a $100 item needed.,Pay $100 for a $200 item arent needed.,Worries about the future until gets the other one,Never worries about the future until gets the other one,One who ma
5、kes more money than the other can spend.,The one who has the last word in any argument.,The one who says Anything after that is the beginning of a new argument.,One who can find such a person.,To be happy with a man, you must understand him a lot and love him little. To be happy with a woman, you mu
6、st love her a lot and not try to understand her at all.,Man and Woman,A woman marries a man expecting he will change, but he doesnt. A man marries a woman expecting that she wont change, and she does.,Women love cats. Men say they love cats, but when women arent looking, men kick cats.,A woman knows
7、 all about her children, best friends, favorite foods, secret fears and hopes and dreams. A man is vaguely aware of some short people living in the house.,Possible characteristics of the ideal husband/wife: Ideal husband tall, handsome and strong 2) capable of supporting a family Ideal wife 1) beaut
8、iful and healthy 2) warm-hearted,Ideal Wife and Ideal Husband,Directions: Work in pairs and discuss the following questions.,1) From your point of view, what are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?,2) Would the ideal wife and the ideal husband have been different in your par
9、ents generation and in your grandparents generation? If so, how?,In-Class Reading Gender Roles from a Cultural Perspective,It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture.
10、,Introduction (Para. 1),Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (Para.2),Development (Para. 2-4),Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (Para.3),Gender-biased education is also reflected in the typical American teachers ass
11、umption that boys will do better in science subjects while girls tend to have better verbal and reading skills. (Para.4),There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls.,Educational bias begins at home and develops at school, which in turn reinforces its established values and turn
12、s out each gender in its traditional and expected mold.,Conclusion (Para. 5),Over the past few decades, it has been proven innumerable times that the various types of behavior, emotions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture. (Line 1),I
13、t has been proven ( innumerable times ) that, 被（无数次）证明,译 文,Example,现已证明吸烟可以引起很多疾病。,Now it has been proven that smoking can cause many diseases.,已经无数次地证实感冒不是由于受到非常恶劣天气的影响造成的。,It has been proven innumerable times that colds are not caused by being subjected to very bad weather.,宇宙在增大的说法已经被证实了。,It has
14、been proven that the universe is expanding.,pattern n.模式；方式；图案e.g. Sentence patterns 句型； living patterns 生活方式；,他以一个他钦佩的人为自己模仿的榜样。,He patterned himself after a man he admired.,他的女子气是小时候他母亲经常把他打扮成小姑娘和他常和小女孩玩耍的结果。,His femininity is patterned by his mother always dressing him like a girl and his playing
15、 with girls in his childhood.,Example,v. form the character, qualities, etc., (of oneself) by copying 形成的性格/品质，学的样,Over the past few decades, it has been proven innumerable times that the various types of behavior, emotions, and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by
16、 both heredity and culture. (Line 1),在过去的几十年里，已经无数次地证实了这样一个事实：构成男子阳刚之气和女子阴柔之气的各种不同类型的行为、情感、和兴趣都既是遗传又是文化熏陶的结果。,In the process of growing up, each child learns hundreds of culturally patterned details of behavior that become incorporated into its gender identity. (Line 3),译 文,in the process of 在的过程中,Example,在适应陌生人习惯的过程中，在校大学生可以学会如何应变去适应新情况。,In the process of adapting to a strangers habits, undergraduate students can learn how to change to suit new conditions.,
