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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes基础知识默写篇基础知识默写篇一、分层单词一、分层单词 写作词汇1. n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产2. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 3. vt.吃惊;震惊4. n.营救 5. vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境6. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 7. n.损害 8. n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决9. vt.损害;伤害 10. adv. 真诚地;真挚地 阅读词汇1.earthquake n. 2.burst vi.国家;国民 adj.民族的;国家的;国民的 2. n.污垢;泥土 adj.脏的 3. n.苦难;痛苦 v.遭
2、受,忍受 4. adj.极度的 adv. 极其,非常 5. vt.损害;伤害 n.伤害;损害 adj.受伤的 6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 n.使用;用处 adj.有用的;有益的 7. n.电;电流;电学 adj.用电的;带电的 adj.与电有关的;电的 8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的 9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 vt.祝贺 10. adv. 真诚地;真挚地 adj.真诚的;真挚的 11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 n.表达;表情 3二、高频短语二、高频短语1. 立刻;马上 2. 以为没什么了不起3. 结束;终结 4. 严重受损;破败不
3、堪 5. 掘出;发现 6. 许多;大量的 7. 因而自豪 8. 从判断 9. 陷入 10. 埋头于 三、经典句型三、经典句型1. (仿佛)the world was at an end! 2.Thousands of families were killed and (许多孩子变成了孤儿). 3. (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed. 4. (不是所有的希望都)lost. 基础知识运用篇基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years b
4、ecause he was beginning to feel (被困住). 2.With so many people (被掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 3.A water pipe (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded. 4.The public was (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground. 5.The
5、 old couple were (营救;援救) by the local people. 6.His house was completely (破坏) in the earthquake. 47.Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health;you should take the doctors advice. 8.San Francisco lay in (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors. 9.We need an immediat
6、e reply.I see. Ill send the paper to you (立刻;马上). 10.The whole country lay (严重受损;破败不堪)after the war. 11.I (陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 12.When I came in, he (埋头于)playing computer games. 13.It is reported that (许多;大量的)people were injured in that accident and the number of people
7、 who died has reached 130. 14.My holiday is (结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow. 15.I didnt persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they (以为没什么了不起)my suggestion. 16. (从判断)his look, he doesnt think much of our plan. 17.Compared with the escaped driver, I (因而自豪)what I did. (二)单句填空
8、1.He went through a lot of (suffer) before new China was founded. 2.Dont forget to praise them (sincere) when someone does something good. 3.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 4.Therefore, China has taken on a (nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being w
9、orse. 5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a (dirt)place. 6.The girl was almost to death when she saw the scene.(frighten) 7.In the crash he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head and arms.(injure) 8.He his thanks to us, with a thankful on his face.(express)
10、 9.He sent me an e-mail of , me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate) 510.The news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans .(shock) 二、经典句型仿写二、经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。(as if)A young couple in the boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly . 2.曾经有人让我们
11、决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Once we whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. 3.无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere), she receives a warm welcome. 4.喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。(部分否定)All who enjoy sporting events . 5.我正写作业时,电话响了。(be doing.when)I the phone rang. 答案精解精析答案精解精析基础知识默写篇基础知识默写篇一、分层单词一、分
12、层单词写作词汇1.ruin 2.destroy 3.shock 4.rescue 5.trap 6.bury 7.damage 8.judge 9.injure 10.sincerely阅读词汇1.地震 2.爆裂,爆发;突然破裂 3.事件;大事 4.灾难;灾祸 5.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 6.标题;头衔 7.要点;大纲;轮廓 8.(报纸的)大字标题 9.骑自行车的人 10.记者 11.井 12.管;导管 13.百万 14.运河;水道 15.蒸汽;水气 16.砖;砖块 17.水坝;堰堤 18.轨道;足迹;痕迹 19.矿;矿山;矿井 20.条;棒;条状物拓展词汇1.nation;national 2
13、.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer 4.extreme;extremely 5.injure;injury;injured 6.useless;use;useful 7.electricity;electric;electrical 68.frighten;frightened;frightening 9.congratulation;congratulate 10.sincerely;sincere 11.express;expression二、高频短语二、高频短语1.right away 2.think little/nothing of 3.at an end
14、4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.a (great) number of 7.be proud of/take pride in 8.judging from 9.be trapped in 10.be buried in三、经典句型三、经典句型1.It seemed as if 2.many children were left without parents 3.Everywhere they looked 4.All hope was not基础知识运用篇基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.trapped 2.buried 3.burst 4.sh
15、ocked 5.rescued 6.destroyed 7.damage 8.ruins 9.right away 10.in ruins 11.was trapped in 12.was buried in 13.a great number of 14.at an end 15.thought little/nothing of 16.Judging from 17.am proud of/take pride in(二)单句填空 1.sufferings 2.sincerely 3.extremely 4.national 5.dirty 6.frightened;frightening 7.injured;injuries 8.expressed;expression 9.congratulati
