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1、.1八年级下册英语教案八年级下册英语教案马街二中马街二中.2Unit 1 Whats the matter?教学目标：教学目标： 1 语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出 重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。 3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相 帮助的精神。 教学重点：教学重点： 短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, ta
2、ke ones temperature,go to a doctor, get off, to ones surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time.2 Whats the ma
3、tter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I dont know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine
4、 on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldnt. 教学难点：教学难点：掌握情态动词 should shouldnt. 的用法；学习 have 的用法。 课时划分：课时划分： Section A1 1a 2d Section A2 3a-3c Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c Section B1 1a-2e Section B2 3a-Self checkSection A 1 (1a 2d) Step 1 Warming up and new words 1. Look at a picture and learn the parts
5、of the body. 2. New words and phrases. Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _nose _ stomach _ tooth Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names
6、1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah? Girl: I _. Conversation 2 .3Nurse: Whats the matter, David? Boy: I _. Conversation 3 Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben? Boy: I _. Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _. Conversati
7、on 5 Betty: Whats the matter, Judy? Ann: She _. Step 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Examples A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. A: Whats the matter with S
8、arah? B: She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold. Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences. Step 6 Listening2a Li
9、sten and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. Step 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your
10、 temperature. Step 8 Roleplay Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students. 2d Role play the conversation Step 9 Language points and summary 1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通 常与介词 with
11、连用。类似的问句还有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了?.42. have a cold 伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组，表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a bad cold 重感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛 Summary：1. 牙疼 have a too
12、thache 2. 胃疼 have a stomachache 3. 背疼 have a backache 4. 头疼 have a headache 5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat 6. 发烧 have a fever 7. 感冒 have a cold 8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey 10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water 11. 看牙医 see a dentist 12. 量体温 take ones temperature 13. 看医生 go to a do
13、ctorStep 10 Exercises根据上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to
14、take breaks _ from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 翻译下列句子：1. 你怎么了？我头痛。2. 他怎么了？他发烧3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去
15、看医生。 Homework：Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Section A 2 (3a 3c) Step 1 PresentationLook at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.Teacher: What happened in the picture.Students:Teacher: What should we do to help them?Students:Teacher: Did the bus driver help them?Students:.5Step 2 Reading3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Did the bus driver help the man and the woman?3b Read the
