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1、Grammar,Unit2,A / B Would rather 和prefer to 句型用法 Would rather than 1) Would rather do sth than do sth“宁可做也不做 .”他宁可睡觉也不吃饭。,He would rather sleep than have meals.,否定形式：would rather not do sth,他宁可不睡觉。,He would rather not sleep.,Would rather do sth than sth “宁可要也不要” 我宁可吃这个小苹果也不要那个大西瓜。,I would rather hav
2、e the small apple than that big watermelon.,2. Prefer to ) prefer doing to doing 宁可做也不做 = would rather do than do 他宁愿学习英语也不愿意学习日语。,He prefers learning English to learning Japanese.,He would rather learn English than learn Japanese.,2). Prefer A to B 喜欢A 超过B / 比起B来更喜欢A= like sth better than 比起Jay 来，
3、他更喜欢 Andy.我喜欢清咖啡超过红茶。,He prefers Andy to Jay.,He likes Andy better than Jay.,I prefer black coffee to black tea.,I like black coffee better than black tea.,3) prefer to do sth “宁可做某事”. 他们宁可每天多运动一些。孩子们宁可放学后少做一些作业。,They prefer to exercise more every day.,The children prefer to do less homework after s
4、chool.,选用would rather than 和preferto 完成下面的句子 He _ swimming to dancing when he was young. He _ _ die _ give up. Jack _ reading some comic books _ watching TV. Alice _ _ have the juice _ the tea.,prefers,would rather,than,prefers,to,would rather,than,5. Most Grade 9 students _ skating to bowling. Howe
5、ver , Grade 7 students _ go bowling than skating. 6. The survey also showed that students from Beijing _ go shopping at the weekend than on weekdays. Half of the students said they _ Chinese food to western food. 7. The girls _go to the cinema than watch TV, but the boys _ watch TV than go to the ci
6、nema. 8. All the students _ playing _ doing homework.,prefer,would rather,would rather,prefer,would rather,would rather,prefer,to,按照要求改写句子。 He prefers painting his room blue.(提问)_ 2. She likes watching videos more than listening to music. (改为同义句)_ 3. He would rather go to work in Africa. （否定句） _ 4.
7、She doesnt want to stay at home. She wants to go camping.（合并成一句话） _,What does he prefer doing?,She prefers watching videos to listening to music.,He would rather not go to work in Africa.,She would rather go camping than stay at home.,Someone / somebody , anyone / anybody / no one nobody,表示某个人时，肯定句中
8、用someone / somebody , 否定句中用none / nobody / no one, 疑问句中用 anyone / anybody ， 表示所有人时用everybody / everyone, 这些不定代词做主语时候，谓语动词用单数,有人在敲门。有人在家吗？ 大家都到了。 教室里没有人。 大厅里有多少人？ 一个也没有。谁在那里？ 没有人。,There is someone knocking at the door.,Someone is knocking at the door.,Is there anyone at home?,Everybody / everyone is
9、here.,There is not anyone in the classroom.,How many people are there in the hall? None.,Whos there? No one.,Something , anything , nothing,表示某一样东西时候，肯定句中用something, 否定句中用nothing, 疑问句中用 anything， 表示一切东西是用everything, 这些不定代词做定语要后置。如： 我的车有点问题。 你的电脑有毛病吗？他的腿没有毛病。我们一切都好。,There is something wrong with my b
10、ike.,Is there anything wrong with your computer?,There is not anything / nothing wrong with his legs.,Everything is OK with us.,把下列句子改写同义句 There isnt anyone at home now.There _ _ in at the moment. 2. Something is wrong with my bike.There _ _ _ with my bike. 3. There is nothing on the desk.There _ _
11、on the desk.,is nobody,is something wrong,isnt anything,改错,There is someone knock at the door now. None are at home. You dont need to go to home now. Is there wrong anything with your bicycle? I am sure everything are OK with your son. I think there is no one call you at the moment. I have serious s
12、omething to tell you.,由some, any , no ,every, one, body, thing 等组成的不定代词作主语，表示计算时，动词用单数，如：Nobody is in the room.Everything is ready.,与and 连接的并列单数主语前面有every, each, no 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数，如： Every girl and every boy is a hero.Each girl and each boy has got a ticket.No man and no woman knows the poor boy.,none
13、 作代词有单数的意思，也有复数的意思，因此谓语动词要根据主语的意思而定， 如： None of us has got a computer. None of us have heard of the bad news.,Most of , half of , some of , part of, a lot of修饰的名词做主语，谓语动词与of后面的名词、代词的数保持一致，如： Most of the people dont speak Chinese in England. Some of the boys are late for school. Part of the work was done by me.,Eitheror, neithernor, not only.but also 等作主语，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或者代词在人称和数的方面保持一致，如：Either he or I am wrong. Neither you nor he is right. Not only Tom but also Lucy likes music.,Neither / Either of + 复数名词, 后面的谓语动词用单数，如：Neither of the girls was late.Either of the men has a dog.,Homework:,
