《软件测试基本概与念原理》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《软件测试基本概与念原理（45页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、软件测试第2讲 软件测试基本概念与原理Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.内容简介测试基本概念测试方法测试阶段测试工具简介Evaluation only.Evaluation
2、only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试的基本概念 软件测试的对象 测试用例 测试环境 软件测试与软件开发 软件测试分类 测试的原则 测试工具Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created wit
3、h Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念测试对象 软件测试不等于程序测试，软件测试贯穿于 软件定义和开发的真个过程。需求分析，概 要设计，详细设计，以及程序编码等各个阶 段所得到的文档，包括需求规格说明，概要 设计规格说明，详细设计规格说明以及源程 序，都
4、是软件测试的对象Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念测试用例 为特定的目的而设计的一组测试输入、执行 条件、测试环境和预期的结果； 测试用例是执行测试的最小实体；E
5、valuation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念测试环境软件历时数据硬件网络Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspos
6、e.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念软件开发与软件测试 软件测试与软件开发的并行性需求评审概要设计概要设计评审详细设计设计走查编码走查单元测试编码系统测试集成测试测试评审测试过程测试计划 各子模块 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. C
7、reated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念软件开发与软件测试 包含测试的完整的开发流程项目规划需求分析概要设计详细设计代码编写产品发布系统规划集成规划单元规划测试代码编写测试需求分析系统测试计划集成测试计划单元测试计划Evaluation
8、 only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念软件开发与软件测试 开发各阶段的测试工作需求 分析概要 设计详细设 计实现/单 元测试集成测 试确认测 试系统测 试系统 测试确认 测试集成 测试单
9、元 测试计划计划计划执行执行执行执行计划/设计设计设计设计Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念软件开发与软件测试模型需求获取需求分析需求定义概要设计需求分析书详细设
10、计概要设计书编码详细设计书程序软件产品系统测试可交付软件确认测试已确认软件集成测试已集成软件单元测试已测试模块用户Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念软件开发与软件
11、测试 模型需求概要设计设计编码单元测试集成测试系统测试验收测试安装集成构建设计测试功能测试需求测试Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念软件开发与软件测试 模型测试准
12、备测试执行其他流程（如设计流程）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念测试分类按测试技术按测试阶段按测试实施组织按测试方式黑盒测试 通过软件的外部表现来发现其缺陷和错
13、误白盒测试 通过对程序内部结构的分析、检测来寻找问题Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念测试分类按测试技术按测试阶段按测试实施组织按测试方式静态测试 不执行被测试软
14、件，而对需求分析说明书、软件设 计说明书、源程序做结构检查、流程图分析、符号 执行等找出软件错误 动态测试 执行被测程序，通过执行结果分析软件可能出现的 错误 设计并执行测试用例Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2
15、011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念测试分类按测试技术按测试阶段按测试实施组织按测试方式 单元测试（模块测试） 集成测试 （组装测试或联合测试） 系统测试 验收测试（有效性测试或合格测试）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copy
16、right 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念测试分类按测试技术按测试阶段按测试实施组织按测试方式 单元测试（模块测试） 集成测试 （组装测试或联合测试） 系统测试 验收测试（有效性测试或合格测试）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.测试基本概念测试分类按测试技术按测试阶段按测试实施组织按测试方式 开发方测试 用户方测试 第三方测试u通常也称为内部测试。在 软件开发环境下，由开发者 验证软件的实现是否满足软
