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1、Unit 10Unit 10EllipsisEllipsisGrammarGrammarProduced by Ivyriver 2006.10.151.Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and (?) tried to give him courage.2. Then came a smell of sulphur,and then (?) flames.my unclecameWhich words were left out at the place of the question mark(?) in thetwo sentences below?
2、GRAMMARELLIPSIS(省略）简单句中的省略1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语 多限于少数现成的说法。(1) Thank you for your help.(2) See you tomorrow.(3) Doesnt matter.(4) Beg your pardon.(I)(I)(It) (I)简单句中的省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) No smoking .(2) Anything wrong ?(3) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How about a cup of tea ?(5) Why not say hello to him
3、 ?(There is)(Is there)(Will you)(do you think)(do you)1. (I)Havent seen you for ages. 2. (It) Sounds like a good idea. 3. (I am) Sorry to hear that. 4. (walk) this way, please! 5. (Would you like) Joining us for a walk. 6. (Would you like) Some more tea? 7. (It) Doesnt matter. 8. (It is a) Pity you
4、couldnt come. 9. (What/Such) Terrible weather! 10.(Are you) Going to the supermarket?Do Exercise 2 简单句中的省略3、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相 同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates. (省略了dancing)简单句中的省略4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果 该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或 have:(1) Are you going there?-Yes, Id like to(2)
5、He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want .(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he ought .(go there).(give me the chance). to beto haveDo exercise 1.She can swim under water longer thanI can swim under water. 1.They discussed whether they sh
6、ould stay in the house or they should try the open air. 3.They had a meal, they went out for a walkand then they came back to sleep. 4. Dont bathe if you dont to bathe. 5.I dont visit my parents as much as I ought to visit my parents. 简单句中的省略5、省略表语 (1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am(2) His brother isnt
7、 lazy, nor is his sister 6、同时省略几个成分 (1)Lets meet at the same place as yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ?- Not yet.(thirsty).(lazy).(we met)(I have)(finished my work)1.-Does your brother intend to study German?-Yes, he intends_.A/ B.to C.so D.that2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the
8、 street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. -What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losingB.A.C.并列句中的省略1.两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中 相同的部分。 (1)My father is a doctor and my mother a nurse.(2) I study
9、at college and my sister at high school.(is)(studies)主从复合句中的省略2、省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so 或 not代替。 常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.(4) Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I guess not.(1) Is he coming back tonight? -I think so(2) Sh
10、e must be busy now? -If so, she cantgo with us. (3) Is she feeling better today? -Im afraid not.其他省略1、连词的that省略(1)宾语宾语从句中常省略连词连词that.I know he is a student.(2) 在定语语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时宾语时可省略.另外，凡 是进进行时态时态和被动语态动语态的定语语从句都可省略关系代词词和 be 动词动词。He likes the songs (that) Zhoujielun sings.He likes the songs (that
11、 are) sung by Zhoujielun.2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语 一致时或主语是it时，可省去“主语+be”部分(1) If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.其他省略(2)When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to workday and night.(3)She tried her best though (she was) ratherpoor in health.其他省略3、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的 语序有变化。.(3）Should there
12、be a flood, what should we do?(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. (2) Were I you, I would do the work better其他省略4、不定式符号to的省略 (1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) 某些使役动词动词（let, make, have）及感官动词动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, 等）后面作宾语补宾语补足语语的不
13、定式一 定要省去 to, 但在被动语态动语态中须须将to 复原。I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.（3）介词词but前若有动词动词do,后面的不定式不带带 to.The boy did nothing but play.其他省略(5) 主语语从句中有动词动词do,后面作表语语的不定式的 to可带带可 不带带。All we can do now is (to) wait.1.If_,well continue our experiment after office hours. A.b
14、eing necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary3. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken2.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not D.D.B.Exercises1.Raining hard,_? A doesnt it B.dose it C.is it D.isnt it 2.Have you been here long? A.No, not very B.Not much C. Y
