《影响考研阅读的500词(8月5日)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《影响考研阅读的500词(8月5日)（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 天问公共英语王老师QQ:69731870 2012.8.5 主要内容1.时间安排。2.讲解方法。3.课堂要求。Afford 买得起；负担得起 Afford something=have enough money to buy something We were too poor to _a house. 抽得出（时间）；花得起（精力） Afford the time or energy to do something=spare I cannot _an hour for lunch.Afford 经得住；受得了 Afford=risk 经常使用的句型是：not afford to do s
2、omething We cannot _another scandal in the firm. They cannot _to wait. 词汇 Affordable 著名的美国广告语 We make it affordable, you make it yours. Afraid be afraid of be afraid to do I am afraid to sayI am afraid of you. He was afraid even to turn his headAgitate (主要用法）使激动，使焦虑，使不安 excite, disturb, or trouble (
3、a person, the mind, or feelings); worry This alarming news_me very much. I dont want to _her unduly. 引起 stir up agitate for 鼓吹，煽动 Agitate for the tax reduction 引申词 agitation=anxiety I saw Peters glancing at his watch in some agitation.Agitate试比较agitate 和irritate 记忆方法： 先焦虑-后被激怒 试作：His style_some seni
4、or officials. The tree was_by the wind.Agree agree to do something agree with sb. about something agree that agree on something We all agreed on this point. Amplify Amplifier-扩音器 (利用电子设备）放大，扩大声音 amplify a sound, speech, music=make it louder Amplify 无例句好举 Amplification 例句多一点比如 ： 他们需要为今晚的演讲扩音 Some amp
5、lification for this evenings speech. 阐述或详述 Amplify an idea, statement The photographs in this book did a lot to_the text.Analysis and analyze(analyse) Analysis n. 分析，成分解析 analyze v.分析，解析.的成分 试比较： I had no facilities for _food. This is a chemical _of the poison. 其他相关词： 分析家 analyst =commentator 分析的 An
6、alytical her acute analytical powerAnnounce 宣布，宣称 make known publicly; proclaimA number of politicians _that they were going to oppose the Bill. The husband _to his wife that he was leaving. (雅）预告；预示 Snowdrops _ the arrival of spring. The dark clouds _ rain.Announce 通报（客人） Announce a guest 相关词： Anno
7、uncer 播音员 announcement 启事；通告 Make a public announcement I learned his death through the _in the newspaper. Annoy 使烦恼；使生气 Go away and stop _ me. He was _at her remarks. 相关词：annoyance That noise has been an annoyance to me for weeks! He was red in the face with _.Applause 掌声 称赞 praise The crowd burst
8、into loud applause. a scientific discovery that won applause. 相关词：applaud The whole delegates _him.These changes will be _.Bath 用法：bath sb.=wash sb. in a bath 相关词： a. bathtub. b. bathroom. Bridge n. 桥梁 V.建桥梁Bridge a river, a valley =Build a bridge across it. 常用谚语：You will cross the bridge when you c
9、ome to it. (翻译）Bend： 弯腰；俯身;弯曲v. Synonyms：crouch; stoop; bow; twist She _down to pick up the coin. He could _an iron bar. force (someone) to do what one wants He bent me to his will. a curve or angle n. A bend in the roadBlame： blame sb. for something blame the failure on him Synonyms: attribute resp
10、onsibility to; accuseI _ him for the failure to blame (应该记忆：主动态 但是表被动意思） 比如：我应付部分责任 I was partly to blame. A storm was to blame for the disaster. take the blame for =take the responsibility for He had to take the blame for everything. Blossom：开花a tree blossoms=it produces blossom a flower blossoms=
11、the flower bud open 绽放光彩 He had suddenly blossomed at university. Breakdown： （系统，计划和讨论）失败，故障 There was a serious _of communications. _ of law and order （汽车）抛锚 We had a breakdown on the motorway. (英：高速 公路） 精神崩溃Boost： 大大增加；大大改进（注意：大幅度） The new technology will boost food production (翻译） （抽象层面上的）增加（信心）；
12、提高（士气） Boost confidence Boost the morale of the players 赞扬；宣传（注意：易考点） Boost=praise His play was given a boost in last weeks TV review. Bother ： 常用法 Bother to do 从不费心（否定句中） Ex. She didnt bother to hide her anger. brush 刷子，画笔；灌木丛（美语用法） 刷过，扫过 Brush ones teeth Brush the carpetBond ： (友谊，爱情，信仰等）连接纽带;联合，结
13、合 The bond between mother and child A permanent bond-marriage Family bonds are particularly strong 公债，债务（值得注意） To buy the bonds （买国债） 枷锁；镣铐；束缚 Loose their bonds Conscience 与 conscious ： 直观判断： 词性 意义 用法 Conscience 名词 my conscience Conscious 形容词 be conscious of 试看例句： Their _were troubled by the report
14、of war. He is _of her looking at him. conscience Have a bad or guilty conscience. 内疚，良心不安 Conscience-strickenconscious 重点词汇介绍 意识到;清楚； Be conscious of Be conscious that I am conscious of my limited ability (特别注意以下搭配） Socially conscious (有社会意识) Politically conscious (有政治意识) Ex：women had become politically conscious. 衍生词：consciousness Wake up ones consciousness Compromise（两大意思需掌握） 折中；妥协；让步（n. and v.) A compromise is reached thatdont compromise, you are absolutely right. 连累；危及；损害（
