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1、英语语法重难点50例讲评 1.According to the plan, they must finish the work by Monday.按照计划，他们必须在星期一以前完成工作 （修饰全句） By Monday they must finish the work according to the plan.在星期一以前他们必须按照计划完成工作。 （修饰finish） 2. That is my all. 我一切都在那里。（那是我的一切，all为名词） All that is mine. 那一切都是我的。（all为形容词） Oh 3.Jack has also decided to s
2、pend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.杰克也决定在前往瑞士途中在奥地利亚也要逗留 几天。（修饰谓语） Jack has decided also to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland.杰克决定在他前往瑞士途中在奥地利亚也要逗留几天。（修饰不定式） 4. She had the grace at least to admit that she was partly in the wrong.至少她很痛快，承认她自己也有一部分过错。 （修饰had the
3、grace） She had the grace to admit that she was at least partly in the wrong.她倒很痛快，承认自己至少也有些过错。（修饰partly in the wrong） 5. Her speech was reported at length in the newspapers.她的演讲词在报纸上详细地登载出来。（=in great detail） At length, her speech was reported in the newspapers.她的演讲词终于在报纸上登载出来。（=at last） 6.We were p
4、assing by a boat house when we met her.我们从游艇停泊处经过，碰上了她。（a place where boats anchor） We were passing by a house boat when we met her.我们从一艘住家船边经过，碰上了她。(a boat serving as a house)7.The police made a careful study of the book case.警察仔细察看了书橱。The police made a careful study of the case book.警察仔细研究了案例。（判例，
5、案例） 8. He took her to a bus station. 他带她到一个汽车站。 He took her to a station bus. 他带她到一辆往返（火）车站的公共汽车那里。I know ! 9. They found the empty bottle. 他们找到了空瓶子。（empty 作定语） They found the bottle empty. 他们发现瓶子是空着的。（empty作宾语补足语）Ha,ha 10. How people can be such fools!怎么会有人这么傻！（对真人真事感到惋惜，惊奇） How can people be such
6、fools?谁可能会那么傻呢？（未必有的事情） 11. How old she is! 她竟然这么衰老！（同样，How young she is!=She is extremely young） How old is she? 她多大年纪？ （同样，How young is she? 她有多年轻？） 12. I gazed at the broken case glass and didnt know what to do.（镂花厚玻璃） I gazed at the borken glass case and didnt know what to do.（玻璃橱柜） 13. He likes
7、 this kind of chocolates. 他喜欢这种牌号的巧克力。（式样，牌号） He likes chocolates of this kind. 他喜欢这种口味的巧克力。（质量，特征） 14. He kept her company. 他陪着她。 He kept company with her. 他和她交朋友（谈恋爱）。（结交，要好） 15.We didnt buy it, did we, because it was cheap.我们没买，对不对，那东西质量很差。（did we 强调主句） We didt buy them because it was cheap, did
8、we?我们不是因为便宜才买，对不对？（反意问句） 16. It never occurred to her to doubt that the story might be false.对于情节可能纯属虚构这一点，她深信不疑。 （相信故事是虚构的） The doubt never occurred to her that the story might be false.她从来没怀疑过故事可能是假的。（相信故事是真的，that为同位语从句） 17.Can you tell me all you know about a flower garden?你可以把你所知道关于花园的一切都告诉我 吗？
9、（不同于 vegetable garden） Can you tell me all you know about a garden flower?你可以把你所知道关于园中种植的花卉的一 切情况都告诉我吗？（不同于wild flower） 18. She simply spoke. 她只不过说说而已。（没有行动） She spoke simply. 她说起话来，简洁、直率。 19.Two of my brothers friends came to see him off.我哥哥的朋友当中有两个人来给他送行。（不只两个朋友） Two friends of my brothers came to
10、 see him off.我哥哥的两个朋友来给他送行。（可能只有两个朋友） 20. The orator made himself generally unpopular with the crowd.这个演说家，群众普遍地不喜欢他。（修饰unpopular） The orator generally made himself unpopular with the crowd.这个演说家通常不受群众欢迎。（修饰made） 21.Thank you, This is a piece of good advice for me.谢谢你，这意见对我真有好处。（benefit me） Thank yo
11、u, This is a good piece of advice for me.谢谢你，你真是金石之言！（I think highly） 22. Half a bottle is left. 剩下半瓶。 A half-bottle is left. 剩下半瓶装的一瓶。 23.Jims father gave him half a crown.杰姆的爸爸给他半克朗的钱。（可能是若干个钱币） Jims father gave him a half-crown.杰姆的爸爸给他一枚半克朗的钱币。（一个钱币） 24. He drank half another cup. 他又喝了半杯。 He dran
12、k another half-cup. 他把另外半杯也喝了下去。 25.He poured himself out a glass of water. 他自己倒一杯水喝。（不是给别人倒的） He poured out a glass of water himself. 他亲自倒一杯水喝。（可能给别人） 26. She saw him through. 她对他帮助到底。 She saw through him. 她看透了他的为人。 27.He gave him a tip about the horse races.他教了他一些赛马径。（指注押在哪一匹马上） He gave him a tip
13、about the race horse.他告诉他这些比赛用的马的底细。（该买哪一匹）。 28. Only yesterday I met her and discussed the matter with her.我昨天刚看见她，还和她讨论过这件事情。（时间之近） Only yesterday did I meet her and discuss the matter with her.我到昨天才见到她和她讨论了这件事情。（时间之迟） 29. She will explain quite clearly in future what she intends to do.今后她会说得很清楚，她
14、打算做什么。（修饰主句） She will explain quite clearly what he intends to do in future.她会说得很清楚，她今后打算做什么。（修饰从句） 30.She tried in vain to prevent the work from being done.她试图阻挠工作的完成，结果失败了。 She tried to prevent the work from being done in vain.她试图防止工作做得劳而无功。 31. I hope she will soon get over it.我希望她很快就会忘掉这件事。（忘掉，克
15、服） I hope she will soon get it over.我希望她很快就会结束这件事。（结束） 32. I should like to have gone. 可惜我没去，要去就好了。（I wish I had gone） I should have liked to go. 可惜我不知道，要知道我就去了。（I liked to, but I didnt know.）（当时不知道，不然一定会去的） 33. This district is new to him.这地方他以前没来过。 He is new to this district. 他刚在这里定居不久。 34. She had nothing more to say. 她再也没有什么好说的。 She had to say nothing more. 她不该再说什么。（had to 相当于should） 35. I often wake up during the night. 我常常在半夜里醒来。 I wake up often during the
